A Study On The Relationship Between Architecture And Astronomy, Their Effects On Each Other And Familiarity With Some Astronomical Monuments Of Iran

One of the most important phenomena that attracted the attention of the first humans in the field of knowledge of the world was the order related to the rotation of the earth and the moon, the way the sun rises and sets, and the movement of the stars. The subject of this article is the influence of astronomy on architecture, which shows these effects by examining different buildings. People's need for chronology can be seen from the beginning in the architecture of the buildings used by them. In the beginning, humans used their houses for chronology, but with the passage of time, due to the increase in science and more familiarity with chronology, calendar buildings were created, for their construction, a special architecture was used, and each of these buildings could be a or have several uses in chronology over time due to the need of humans for chronology; Observatories were created, which were buildings with specific architecture and function of sky observation and chronology. Many ancient ruins show that the people who built them, not only had special respect for constellations and mathematics, but also had extraordinary accuracy. There is no doubt that ancient civilizations, from Egypt to Mexico, were heavily involved in complex spatial calculations, mathematics, and architectural activities. Although many historians and archaeologists are debating about where exactly these civilizations did something knowingly and where something was done accidentally. But the examples given here are a striking indication of the conscious connection of mathematics and astronomy in architectural works. In Giza, there are many examples of paying attention to geographical coordinates. In fact, they have deviated less than ۰.۲ degrees from these directions. The great pyramid is made very precisely, its angles differ by only two seconds from a full ۹۰ degree angle. To better understand this value, it is enough to know that each degree is divided into ۶۰ minutes and each minute into ۶۰ seconds. In addition - and despite the doubts of some experts - there is an opinion that the pyramids of Giza correspond to the stars of Saif al-Jabbar or Orion's belt.

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Caravanserai ، Architecture ، Space ، Platform.