Methods to Compensate for the Birth of an Unwanted Child Due to the Doctor's Failure to Close the Fallopian Tube
محل انتشار: دومین کنگره بین المللی حقوق سلامت
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 71
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
MEDICALLAW01_165
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 7 تیر 1403
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Aim: Often, the image of birth is a positive and popular one, but the image corresponding to reality and society can be different. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and identify the psychological effects of unwanted pregnancy on parents, the impact of unwanted children on society, the cost and budget that society pays for wrong births that lead to disability, as well as the role and civic responsibility following the fault Doctors discuss the process of pregnancy or voluntary sterilization. Materials and Methods: The research method is a descriptive analytical study. The method of collecting library data and searching in databases (Google scholar, SID, SocINEX, Medline, EconlitPub Med) and other sources have been performed. Data collection tool is stubs. Searches have focused on related topics and ethical and legal conflicts in the context of incorrect pregnancy and the wrong life. Results: "Wrongful Pregnancy" and "Wrongful Life" are associated with confusing ethical dilemmas, and create delicate legal questions. These issues have faced different solutions in different countries and on special occasions and have sparked ethical and legal debates. The doctor's fault is due to the sterilization or misinformation or diagnosis that led to the pregnancy or denied the mother the chance to terminate the pregnancy. One of the most critical issues is balancing the right to self-determination and maternal autonomy, which is a complex phase because it encompasses both the rights of couples and is intertwined with the rights of the fetus. Ethical considerations: In all stages of the present research, while keeping the originality of the texts, honesty and integrity have been observed. Conclusion: Courts around the world are generally reluctant to endorse false life claims because of ethical and legal consequences, such as existence as harm, birthright and nature of harm. Some countries, such as France, definitively eliminated the wrong-life action with a law passed in March ۲۰۰۲. Only in the Netherlands and in three states of the United States (California, Washington, and New Jersey) are Wrongful Life actions permitted. In other countries, such as Belgium, the law is unclear.
کلیدواژه ها:
Unwanted Pregnancy - Civil Liability of the Physician - The Wrong Life - The Wrong Birth
نویسندگان
Faezeh Ganji
Bachelor of Law Islamic Azad University - Sanandaj Branch
Parisa Gavili
Bachelor of Law Islamic Azad University - Sanandaj Branch