Investigating the Economic, Social and Touristic Importance of Anzali wetland

This resaerch was conducted in order to study the importance of economic, social and touristic to the Anzali wetland, north of Iran. Data was collected through \"field research\" and \"documentary research\". Nominal scales, Likert and Guttman scales were used for the compilation of questionnaires. Findings of the present research indicate that the variation of population growth rate in the peripheral villages of Anzali wetland underwent a decline throughout the period between ۱۹۹۷ and ۲۰۰۷, falling to ۱.۲% comparing to the existing ۳.۳%. The suitability of ecological conditions in the peripheral rural communities of Anzali wetland draws a number of tourists to the region in summer. From the viewpoint of tourists, July, August and September ? scored ۱۱, ۱۰ and ۸ respectively ? are ecologically the most appropriate months to visit Anzali wetland and surf its peripheral natural landscapes elaborately. Scoring ۲۹, summer has obtained the best rank of tourism among the four seasons of the year with respect to the ecological appropriateness of travelling to Anzali wetland. The ratio of summer\'s tourism rank to spring, autumn and winter would be ۲.۰۷, ۳.۶۳ and ۷.۲۵ respectively. In order to attract more tourists and utilize the regional potentialities in an effective manner, technically dependable, environmentally, socially, touristically and financially, sustainable planning with the integrated participation and education of the inhabitants would be necessary.   REFERENCES Aysayesh, H., (۱۹۹۸). Rural Planning Workshop, Payame Noor University Press. Azkia, M., (۲۰۰۳). The Sociology of Iran's Rural Development and Underdevelopment, Tehran: Etelaa'at Publications. Astalaje, A., (۲۰۰۳). The analysis of Rural Development and areas, Jahad Magazine, ۲۲, ۱۰۰ - ۱۰۱. Badrifar, M., (۱۹۹۶). The Anthropological Geography of Iran, Payame Noor University Press. Bahraini, S., & Khorasani, A. M., (۲۰۰۳). The Limitations of Anzali City's Development, Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue of the Anzali Wetland, the Faculty of Environment, The University of Tehran. Estelaaji, A., (۲۰۰۳). Reviewing and Analyzing the Approaches and Strategies of Rural-Regional Development, Jahad Magazine, ۱۰۰-۱۰۱. Ghahremani, A., & Attaar, F., (۲۰۰۳). Anzali Wetland in the Blackout of Demise (Ecological, Fauna and Flora-oriented study), Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue:  Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, (In Persian).  Guilan's Statistical Review, (۲۰۰۷). The Management and Planning Organization of the Guilan Province. Jamab, (۱۹۸۹). The Master Plan of Country's Water (The report of Sefid-roud River's Basin), Talaab va Talesh, Consulting Engineers, Tehran, Iran, (In Persian). The Ministry of Energy Jaygaah, (۲۰۰۴). Study on the Diversity of Species and the Population of Immigrant-Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Birds of the Anzali Wetland, Guilan's Environment Publications Kardovani, P., ۱۹۹۸. Iran's Aquatic Ecosystems (Caspian Sea), Qomes Publications. Makerani, H. R., & Ahmadian, S., (۲۰۰۰). The Formational Properties of Iran's Rural Patterns, Abaadi Quarterly, ۵۹ p. Motiei Langeroodi, H., (۲۰۰۴). Rural Planning with a Special Focus on Iran, Mashhad: Jahaad-e-Daneshgaahi Publications Pajoohab (Consulting Engineers), (۱۹۸۵). The Studies of Supplementary Identification of the Master Plan of Caspian Sea's Littoral Region's Aquatic and Edaphic Development, Vol. ۴, Tehran, Iran, (In Persian). Rezaei, Sh., (۲۰۰۳). Planning and the participatory management of the Anzali Wetland: Obstacles and Solutions, MohitShenaasi Magazine, Special issue: Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran (In Persian). Saeedi, A., (۱۹۹۸). The Fundamentals of Rural Geography, ۱st Edition, Tehran: Samt Publications, (In Persian). Scortt, A. D., (۱۹۹۵). A Dictionary of Wetlands in Middle East, IUCN Press, Gland, Switzerland. Tavakkoli, B., & Sabetraftar K., (۲۰۰۳). Study on the impact of catchment's area, the role of population intensity on the rivers pollution  leading to the Anzali Wetland, Mohit-Shenaasi Magazine, Special issue: Anzali Wetland, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, (In Persian).

کلیدواژه ها:

Anzali ، Rural community ، Social ، Tourism ، Wetland