Relationships Between land Use and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Spore Abundance in Calcareous Soils
محل انتشار: مجله علوم زیستی خاورمیانه، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1385
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 112
فایل این مقاله در 7 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_CJES-4-1_008
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 خرداد 1403
چکیده مقاله:
This study was conducted to determine soil properties that correlate with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) spore numbers in semiarid calcareous soils of Hamadan province in northwestern of Iran. Soil samples from six sites managed differently were collected from a ۰ to ۳۰ cm depth. The results showed that land use and management systems had a significant effect on AMF spore number in soils. The mean spore number was found to fluctuate from ۸۷ ۱۰g-۱ to ۱۷۲ ۱۰g-۱ in coniferous woodland and dry farmland soils, respectively. The AMF spore numbers in soils exhibited a positive correlation with soil silt content, organic carbon/available P ratio, total nitrogen/available P ratio, basal respiration and fungal population, but a negative correlation with soil available P and available P/available K ratio. It may be concluded that soil management system, plant cover, silt content, available P are the main factors affecting AMF spore numbers in calcareous soils. REFERENCES Alef, K., and Nannipieri P. (۱۹۹۵) Methods in applied soil microbiology and biochemistry, Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers, London. Allen. M. F. (۱۹۸۳) Formation of vesicularmycorrhizae in Atriplex gardneri (Chenopodiaceae): Seasonal response in a cold desert. Mycologia ۷۵, ۷۷۳- ۷۷۶. Anderson, J. P. E., and Domsch K. H. (۱۹۷۸) A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry ۱۰, ۲۱۴– ۲۲۱. Asimi, S., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S. (۱۹۸۰) Influence of increasing soil phosphorus levels on interactions between vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and Rhizobium in soybean. Canadian Journal of Botany ۵۸, ۲۲۰۰-۲۲۰۵. Bever, J. D., Morton, J. B. Antonovics, J. and Schultz, P. A. (۱۹۹۶) Host-dependent sporulation and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a mown grassland. Journal of Ecology ۸۴, ۷۱– ۸۲. Bower, C. A., Reitmeir, R. F. and Fireman, M. (۱۹۵۲) Exchangeable cation analysis of saline and alkali soils. Soil Science ۷۳, ۲۵۱- ۲۶۱. Bremner, J. S., and Mulvaney, C. S. (۱۹۸۲) Relationships between land use and AM Nitrogen-total. In: Page, A. l., Miller, R. H., and Keeney, D. R. (Eds.), Method of soil analysis, part ۲: chemical and microbiological properties. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. ۵۹۵- ۶۲۴. Daniels Hetrick, B. A., and Bloom, J. (۱۹۸۶) The influence of host plant on production and colonisation ability of vesicular– arbuscular mycorrhizal spores. Mycologia ۷۸, ۳۲–۳۶. Douds, D. D., and Millner, P. D. (۱۹۹۹) Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment ۷۴, ۷۷–۹۳. Eivazi, F., and Tabatabai, M. A. (۱۹۷۷) Phosphatase in soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry ۹, ۱۶۷-۱۷۲. Eom, A. H., Hartnett, D. C. and Wilson, G. W. T. (۲۰۰۰) Host plant effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in tallgrass prairie. Mycologia ۱۲۲, ۴۳۵–۴۴۴. Gee, G. W., and Bauder, J. W. (۱۹۸۶) Particle size analysis. In: Klute A. (ed),.Method of soil analysis, part ۱: Physical and mineralogical methods, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin USA. ۳۸۳- ۴۱۱. Gerdmann, J. W. and Nicolson, T. H. (۱۹۶۳) Spores of mycorrhizal endogone species extracted by wet sieving and decanting. Transaction British Mycological Society ۴۶, ۲۳۵-۲۴۴. Graham, J. H., Leonard, R. T. and Menge J. A. (۱۹۸۱) Membrane mediated decrease in root exudation responsible for phosphorus inhibition of vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhiza formation. Plant Physiology ۶۸, ۵۴۸- ۵۵۲. Guillemin, J. P., Orozco, M. O. GianinazziPearson,V. and Gianinazzi, S. (۱۹۹۵) Influence of phosphate fertilization on fungal alkaline phosphatase and succinate dehydrogenase activities in arbusculare mycorrhiza of soybean and pineapple. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment ۵۳, ۶۳-۶۹. Hesse, P. R (۱۹۷۱) A text book of soil chemical analysis. John Murray. London. Hinds, A., Lowe, L. E. (۱۹۸۰) Ammonium N determination. Soil nitrogen. Berthelot reaction. Soil Science and Plant Analysis ۱۱, ۴۶۹– ۴۷۵. Jackson, M. L. (۱۹۵۸) Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. James, N. (۱۹۵۸) Soil extract in soil microbiology. Canadian Journal of Microbiology ۴, ۳۶۳-۳۷۰. Jenkins, W. R. (۱۹۶۴) A rapid centrifugal floatation technique for separating nematodes from soil. Plant Dis. Rep., ۷۳, ۲۰۳-۲۰۴ Johnson, N. C., Tilman, D. and Wedin, D. (۱۹۹۲) Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Ecology ۷۳, ۲۰۳۴– ۲۰۴۲. Leoppert, R. H. and Suarez, G. L. (۱۹۹۶) Carbonates and Gypsum. In: Sparks D. L. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part ۳, Chemical methods. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Ortega-Larrocea, M. P., Siebe, C., Becard, G., Mendez, I., and Webster. R. (۲۰۰۱) Impact of it century of wastewater irrigation on the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza۱ spores in the soil of the Mezquital Valley of Mexico. Applied Soil Ecology ۱۶, ۱۴۹- ۱۵۷. Parkinson, D., Gray, T. R. G. and S. T. Williams (۱۹۷۱) Media for isolation of microorganisms. In: Methods for studying the ecology of soil micro-organisms. Blackwell Science Publication. Oxford. ۱۰۵-۱۱۶. Plenchette, C., Furlan, V. and Fortin,J. A. (۱۹۸۳) Response of endomycorrhizal plants grown in a calcined monmorillonite clay to different levels of soluble phosphorus. I. Effects on growth and mycorrhizal development. Canadian Journal of Botany ۶۱, ۱۳۷۷-۱۳۸۳. Sanders, I. R., and Fitter, A. H. (۱۹۹۲) Evidence for differential responses between host–fungus combinations of vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizas from a grassland. Mycology Research ۹۶, ۴۱۵–۴۱۹. Schinner, F., and Von Mersi, W. (۱۹۹۰) Xylanase, CM-cellulase and invertase activity in soil: an improved method. Soil Biology and Biochemistry ۲۲, ۵۱۱ –۵۱۵. Schwab, S. M., Menge, J. A. and Leonard, R.T. (۱۹۸۳) Comparision of stages of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhiza formation in sudangrass grown at two levels of phosphorus nutrition. American Journal of Botany ۷۰, ۱۲۲۵-۱۲۳۲. Simon, L., Bousquet, J., Levesque, R. C. and Lalonde, M. (۱۹۹۳) Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants. Nature ۳۶۳, ۶۷-۶۹. Skujins. J. and Allen , M. F. (۱۹۸۶) Use of mycorrhizae for land rehabilitation. MIRCEN Journal, ۱۲, ۱۶۱-۱۷۶. SPSS Inc. Headquarters, ۲۳۳ S. Wacker Drive, ۱۱th floor, Chicago, Illinois ۶۰۶۰۶ Subba Rao N.S. (۲۰۰۱) Soil microbiology (Forth edition of soil microorganisms and plant growth). Science Publishers, Inc. Enfield (NH). USA. Sylvia, D.M. (۱۹۹۴) Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi.Methods of soil Analysis, Part ۲: Microbiological and Biochemical properties. SSSA, Book series, no. ۵. pp ۳۵۱-۳۷۸. Tsai, S. M., and Phillips, D. A. (۱۹۹۱) Flavonoids released naturally from alfalfa promote development of symbiotic Glomus spores in vitro. Applied Environmental Microbiology ۵۷, ۱۴۸۵–۱۴۸۸. Walkley, A., and Black, I. A. (۱۹۳۴) An examination of the Degtareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science ۳۷, ۲۹–۳۸.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
A. A. Safari
Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan