Fruit Yield and Quality Performance of Low Chilling Nectarine Cultivars under Mediterranean Climate
محل انتشار: مجله علوم و فناوری کشاورزی، دوره: 26، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 39
فایل این مقاله در 17 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JASTMO-26-3_012
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 اردیبهشت 1403
چکیده مقاله:
This study was carried out to investigate fruit yield and quality characteristics among new nectarine cultivars grown in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. ‘Gardeta’, ‘Gartario’, and ‘Garofa’ nectarine cultivars were cultivated on ‘GN۱۵’ rootstock. The flowering stage, fruit set percentage, yield, and fruit quality properties of these cultivars were investigated between ۲۰۱۸ and ۲۰۲۱. During the study, chill requirements ranged between ۳۹۱ and ۶۰۰ chilling hours and between ۲۰۷ and ۳۶۱ chill units in the area, and huge values were obtained for the average initial fruit set above ۶۰% and the final fruit set above ۴۵%. ‘Gardeta’ had the highest cumulative yield per tree (۸۰.۱۵ kg tree-۱) and cumulative yield per hectare (۱۳۳.۰۴ tons ha-۱). The fruit size, Total Soluble Solids (TSS) content, and fruit coloration were homogeneously distributed in all three cultivars. In addition, the Flowering (F) and Initial Fruit Set (IFS) characters were negatively correlated with Fruit Weight (FW), Fruit Length (FLE), and Fruit Diameter (FD). As a result, the ‘Gardeta’ was found remarkable with late flowering, the highest yield, and superior fruit quality characteristics such as size, red skin color, and high TSS/total acidity values in the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. In addition, the date of Full Flowering (FF) and Fruit Firmness (FF) were negatively correlated with fruit Skin color L* (SL), C (SC), and h° (SH) variables. The results demonstrated that the new nectarine cultivars used here showed changes in yield parameters and fruit quality attributes depending on the genotypic and environmental effects.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
O. Caliskan
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkiye.
D. Kilic
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkiye.
S. Bayazit
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkiye.
مراجع و منابع این مقاله:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :