Presenting the model between religious attitude and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence of women living in Ardabil

Background and Aim: The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between religious attitude and psychological hardiness with the mediating role of spiritual intelligence of women living in Ardabil city. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included ۲۳۸,۵۳۵ women from Ardabil city. ۳۸۴ women were selected from the statistical population based on Cochran's formula by multi-stage sampling method. The research tools were religious attitude questionnaire, spiritual intelligence questionnaire and psychological toughness questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression by stepwise method and path analysis. Results: There is a negative relationship between religious attitude (worships and social issues) and women's psychological hardiness. There is a positive relationship between religious attitude (morals and values, the effect of religion on human life and behavior, worldview and beliefs, science and religion) and psychological hardiness of women. There is a positive relationship between one of the components of spiritual intelligence and psychological hardiness. There is a negative relationship between other sub-components of spiritual intelligence (understanding and connection with the source of existence) with women's psychological hardiness. Also, the results of the path analysis showed that worship, (morals and values) and social issues have an indirect effect on the psychological hardiness of women through the variable of spiritual intelligence, but spiritual intelligence has a direct effect on the psychological hardiness of women. Conclusion: The findings of this research emphasized the application of attitude towards religion and spiritual intelligence in the psychological hardiness of women.

کلیدواژه ها:

Religious attitude ، Spiritual Intelligence ، psychological hardiness ، نگرش مذهبی ، هوش معنوی ، سخت رویی روانشناختی