Comparison of Megavoltage Electron Dosimetry Beams in Radiation Therapy Using Different Protocols

Background: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and American Association of physicist in Medicine (AAPM) have introduced new protocols for dosimetry of electron and photon megavoltage beams and increased them to more than five protocols at the beginning of new decade. Selecting a protocol by medical physicists and acquiring skill for using reference conditions and recommended formulation by each protocol necessitate recognition of various dosimetry protocols. The aim of this study was to compare the protocols TRS-۲۷۷, TRS-۳۸۱, and TRS-۳۹۸ of IAEA for megavoltage electron beams used in radiation therapy.Methods: Comparison of TRS-۳۹۸ with other protocols was done as follows:۱. Measurement and estimation of the absorbed dose of ۶MeV Neptun ۱۰ linear accelerator through ionization chamber with parallel NACP plates in water phantom and acrylic.۲- Measurement of the absorbed dose in ۱۷MeV Saturn ۲۰ linear accelerator through ionization chamber with parallel NACP plates in water phantomResults: The results indicated that the differences observed between the protocols compared to TRS-۳۹۸ protocol was between -۴.۹ and ۰.۲%; the highest difference was related to ۱۷ MeV electron beam using TRS-۲۷۷ protocol.Conclusions: According to the results, the considerable difference observed in ۱۷MeV electrons was related to TRS-۲۷۷ and TRS-۳۸۸ protocols. Given that calibration ratio of the absorbed dose in air is used in the TRS-۲۷۷ protocol, the difference obtained was related to the application of secondary calibration used in this research.

کلیدواژه ها:

Dosimetry protocols ، Electron ، Radiation therapy