Use of Carica papaya leaf as growth promoter and anti-parasitic in guinea fowl in Benin

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 133

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_SJAS-10-5_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 اسفند 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Carica papaya is a widespread plant in the tropics that has shown excellent nutritional potential. This plant is also rich in bioactive compounds. This study aimed at determining the effect of different levels of Carica papaya leaf meal (PLM) on growth parameters of guinea fowl and its use for pest control. Feeding trial was conducted on forty-five growing guinea fowls for six weeks. The anti-parasitic effect evaluation trial was realized for six weeks using also forty-five eight-week-old guinea fowl. For the two trials, ۳ treatments with ۳ replicates (۵ birds per replicate) were made. A completely randomized design was arranged with R۵ (Diet with ۵% PLM), R۱۰ (Diet with ۱۰% PLM), Control (Diet without PLM). The parameters measured were feed intake, daily weight gain, feed convertion ratio (FCR) and faecal egg count. The results for the animal performances showed a significant weight difference in favor of groups R۵ and R۱۰ compared to the control group. The incorporation of PLM in the diets led to a significant increase (p < ۰.۰۱) in daily weight gain compared to the control group. There was no significant difference (p > ۰.۰۵) among the treatments for the feed intake and FCR. The inclusion of PLM in the diets at ۵% and ۱۰% (R۵ and R۱۰) significantly decreased EPG count for Ascaridia spp (p < ۰.۰۱), Eimeria spp (p < ۰.۰۰۱), Heterakis spp (p < ۰.۰۱), Syngamus spp (p < ۰.۰۱) compared to control group. It can be concluded that PLM can be used at the rates of ۵% and ۱۰% of feed for guinea fowls with benefit effect on growth performance and health.Carica papaya is a widespread plant in the tropics that has shown excellent nutritional potential. This plant is also rich in bioactive compounds. This study aimed at determining the effect of different levels of Carica papaya leaf meal (PLM) on growth parameters of guinea fowl and its use for pest control. Feeding trial was conducted on forty-five growing guinea fowls for six weeks. The anti-parasitic effect evaluation trial was realized for six weeks using also forty-five eight-week-old guinea fowl. For the two trials, ۳ treatments with ۳ replicates (۵ birds per replicate) were made. A completely randomized design was arranged with R۵ (Diet with ۵% PLM), R۱۰ (Diet with ۱۰% PLM), Control (Diet without PLM). The parameters measured were feed intake, daily weight gain, feed convertion ratio (FCR) and faecal egg count. The results for the animal performances showed a significant weight difference in favor of groups R۵ and R۱۰ compared to the control group. The incorporation of PLM in the diets led to a significant increase (p < ۰.۰۱) in daily weight gain compared to the control group. There was no significant difference (p > ۰.۰۵) among the treatments for the feed intake and FCR. The inclusion of PLM in the diets at ۵% and ۱۰% (R۵ and R۱۰) significantly decreased EPG count for Ascaridia spp (p < ۰.۰۱), Eimeria spp (p < ۰.۰۰۱), Heterakis spp (p < ۰.۰۱), Syngamus spp (p < ۰.۰۱) compared to control group. It can be concluded that PLM can be used at the rates of ۵% and ۱۰% of feed for guinea fowls with benefit effect on growth performance and health.

نویسندگان

Goué Géorcelin Alowanou

Laboratoire d’Ethnopharmacologie et de Santé Animale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ۰۱ PO Box ۵۲۶ Cotonou, Benin Republic.

Vidjinnangni Fifamè Grâce Nadège Dedehou

Laboratoire d’Ethnopharmacologie et de Santé Animale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ۰۱ PO Box ۵۲۶ Cotonou, Benin Republic.

Fréjus Tanguy Ablo Zinsou

Laboratoire d’Ethnopharmacologie et de Santé Animale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ۰۱ PO Box ۵۲۶ Cotonou, Benin Republic.

Boris Milognon Béhingan

Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ۰۱ PO Box ۵۰۹, Republic of Benin.

Delmas Yelognisse Kodjo

National University of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM) of Abomey, Republic of Benin PO Box ۱۳۳, Benin Republic.

Florent Mahugnon Guegni

National University of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM) of Abomey, Republic of Benin PO Box ۱۳۳, Benin Republic.

Sylvie Mawulé Hounzangbé-Adoté

Laboratoire d’Ethnopharmacologie et de Santé Animale, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, ۰۱ PO Box ۵۲۶ Cotonou, Benin Republic.

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