Occupational Exposure to Blood and other Bodily Fluids among Laboratory Technicians: An Underestimated Risk Factor

سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 166

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJHS-1-1_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate risk of Needle stick and Sharp Injuries (NSI) and exposure to blood borne pathogens, among laboratory technicians.Methods: ۲۱۳ self-reporting questionnaires were distributed among the laboratory technicians who were working at three educational hospitals in Tehran. A total of ۱۹۳ laboratory personnel completed the questionnaire. Results: ۶۹.۹% of participants were females. ۹۴ (۴۳.۵%) of participants had a history of needle stick injury and ۷۰ (۳۶.۳%) had splash injury during their work life. The prevalence of one year (last year) exposure was ۲۵.۴% and ۱۷.۱% respectively. In ۵۸ out of ۹۴ cases, recapping was the mechanism of injury. ۱۵۱ laboratory personnel (۷۸.۲%) had been immunized against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). ۷۹.۸% of the laboratory personnel usually eat, drink or smoke at workplace. ۱۷۵ (۹۱%) of the study sample used personal protective equipment such as glove in laboratory environment. Conclusions: In this study, a high frequency of NSI and splash were observed among laboratory technicians in the research context, which was not related to some variables such as age, sex, duration of employment, the HBV vaccination status, participating in workshop of education and training for injury prevention.Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate risk of Needle stick and Sharp Injuries (NSI) and exposure to blood borne pathogens, among laboratory technicians. Methods: ۲۱۳ self-reporting questionnaires were distributed among the laboratory technicians who were working at three educational hospitals in Tehran. A total of ۱۹۳ laboratory personnel completed the questionnaire. Results: ۶۹.۹% of participants were females. ۹۴ (۴۳.۵%) of participants had a history of needle stick injury and ۷۰ (۳۶.۳%) had splash injury during their work life. The prevalence of one year (last year) exposure was ۲۵.۴% and ۱۷.۱% respectively. In ۵۸ out of ۹۴ cases, recapping was the mechanism of injury. ۱۵۱ laboratory personnel (۷۸.۲%) had been immunized against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). ۷۹.۸% of the laboratory personnel usually eat, drink or smoke at workplace. ۱۷۵ (۹۱%) of the study sample used personal protective equipment such as glove in laboratory environment. Conclusions: In this study, a high frequency of NSI and splash were observed among laboratory technicians in the research context, which was not related to some variables such as age, sex, duration of employment, the HBV vaccination status, participating in workshop of education and training for injury prevention.

کلیدواژه ها:

Needle stick ، Splash ، Blood and body fluid exposure ، Laboratory technician ، Iran.

نویسندگان

Mohammad Hossein Ebrahimi۱*

۱. Dept. of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Seyed Mohammad Mirrezaie۲

۲. Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Seyed Shahrokh Aghayan۳

۳. Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Ramin Mehrdad۴

۴. Center for Research on Occupational Diseases, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Maryam Yarmohammadi۵

۵. Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran

Roya Jafary Pakdehi۶

۶. Student Research Committee, School of Public Health, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.