Investigating the Relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Drug Abuse: a Case-Control Study

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 54

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJHS-5-1_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders that can lead to negative consequences such as addiction in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between addiction and hyperactivity disorder in Shahroud city. Methods: This is a case-control study with sample size ۲۴۰. The case group included methadone-treated addicted drug users and the control group including patients admitted to the surgical wards of Imam HosseinShahroud Hospital who have no addiction to any drugs.We used the Conges(CAAR-S: OV) short-acting diagnostic questionnaire ofadolesent (CAARS) for collectting information. For analysisng the data SPSS version ۲۱ was used and significant level was considered (۰.۰۵).Results: This study included ۱۵۰ controls and ۹۰ cases. The age avrege of cases and controls was ۳۶.۹۷ ± ۱۰.۴۰ and ۳۱.۵۷ ± ۱۰.۴۶ years, respectively. Although case and control were statistically different in restlessness-hyperactivity(P = ۰.۰۳۴), they do not statistically differ in the presence of Hyperactivity Disorder (P = ۰.۹۱۱).Conclutions:Since in the present study, only the subgroup of restlessness-hyperactivity in the two groups was significantly different (the value was greater for the control group), it can be argued that the modesty of addicted persons is partially reduced by opiate.Background: Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common psychiatric disorders that can lead to negative consequences such as addiction in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between addiction and hyperactivity disorder in Shahroud city. Methods: This is a case-control study with sample size ۲۴۰. The case group included methadone-treated addicted drug users and the control group including patients admitted to the surgical wards of Imam HosseinShahroud Hospital who have no addiction to any drugs.We used the Conges(CAAR-S: OV) short-acting diagnostic questionnaire ofadolesent (CAARS) for collectting information. For analysisng the data SPSS version ۲۱ was used and significant level was considered (۰.۰۵). Results: This study included ۱۵۰ controls and ۹۰ cases. The age avrege of cases and controls was ۳۶.۹۷ ± ۱۰.۴۰ and ۳۱.۵۷ ± ۱۰.۴۶ years, respectively. Although case and control were statistically different in restlessness-hyperactivity(P = ۰.۰۳۴), they do not statistically differ in the presence of Hyperactivity Disorder (P = ۰.۹۱۱). Conclutions:Since in the present study, only the subgroup of restlessness-hyperactivity in the two groups was significantly different (the value was greater for the control group), it can be argued that the modesty of addicted persons is partially reduced by opiate.

کلیدواژه ها:

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ، ADDH ، Opium Dependence

نویسندگان

Amir Noyani ۱

۱- Clinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.

Reza Chaman ۲

۲- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.

Seyed Abbas Mousavi ۳

۳- School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran.

Mohammadreza Khorsand ۴*

۴- Imam Hossein Center for Education, Research and Treatment, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.