The Representation of Medicine in the Iranian Constitutionalist Humor (۱۹۰۶-۱۹۱۱): A Socio-Historical Analysis
محل انتشار: مجله پژوهش در تاریخ پزشکی، دوره: 10، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 52
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RHM-10-3_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 بهمن 1402
چکیده مقاله:
The Iranian Constitutional Revolution (Persian: Mashrūtiyyat), ۱۹۰۶-۱۹۱۱, culminated in the foundation of the first Iranian parliament. During and before this era, Iranians became acquainted with modern medicine. The high recurrence of the topic of medication in Constitutionalist’ humor gives occasion to feel qualms about the claim that the issue was simply due to its attractiveness instead of broader socio-political aims and objectives. Given that the Constitutionalist satirists used humor as a tool to criticize tradition, as well as to promote and defend modernity and its principles, it seems that they had a socio-political motive to use the theme of medication. Thus, they attempted to make the inefficiencies of tradition clear by contrasting it with medical discourse as a tangible and practical aspect of the life of people belonging to different classes. Their objective was to imply the superiority of modernity and to portray it as inescapable in the modern world.
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نویسندگان
Javad Dehghanian
Ph.D., Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Yaser Rastegar
Ph.D., Department of Social Sciences, University of Hormozgan, Bandarabbas, Iran
Mahmood Arekhi
Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Persian language and literature, faculty of literature and humanities, University of Hormozgan, Bandarabbas, Iran