Mobile Cellular Data and Wi-Fi Use Are Not Associated with Adverse Health Effects

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 114

فایل این مقاله در 6 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JBPE-13-6_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Smartphone users frequently connect to the Internet via mobile data or Wi-Fi. Over the past two decades, the worldwide percentage of people who connect to the Internet using their mobile phones has increased drastically.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the potential link between mobile cellular data/ and Wi-Fi use and adverse health effects.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on ۲,۷۹۶ employees (۵۲% female and ۴۸% male) of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS), Shiraz, Iran. The sociodemographic data (e.g., gender, age, nationality, and education level) were collected for all the participants. They were also requested to provide information about their smartphone use including the characteristics of the connection to the Internet using their smartphones (mobile data and Wi-Fi). In addition, the participants’ history of diabetes, hypertension, cardiac ischemia, myocardial infarction, renal failure, fatty liver, hepatitis, chronic lung disease, thyroid disease, kidney stone, gall bladder stone, rheumatoid disease, epilepsy, and chronic headache was recorded through face-to-face interviews.Results: ۹۴% of people participating in this study reported using mobile/Wi-Fi internet. The mean (±SD) Internet usage per day was ۱۱۷.۸۵±۱۲۲.۷۰ minutes including ۷۶±۹۸ minutes of mobile data and ۴۲±۸۱ minutes of Wi-Fi use. Conclusion: Our findings showed no link between mobile phone Internet usage and the risk of the above-mentioned health problems. As in ۲۰۲۱, the global average daily time spent on the Internet using mobile phones was ۱۵۵ minutes, the participants’ lower use time could explain the failure to show any detrimental effects. Considering the study limitations, further large-scale studies are warranted.

کلیدواژه ها:

نویسندگان

Marziyei Rabie

Student Research Committee, Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran

Seyed Jalil Masoumi

Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran

Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi

Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Samane Nematolahi

Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

Masoud Haghani

Department of Radiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Jalilian H, Eeftens M, Ziaei M, Röösli M. Public exposure ...
  • Kostoff RN, Heroux P, Aschner M, Tsatsakis A. Adverse health ...
  • Dastan SD, Soylu S, Pence HH, Uyanik B, Duman M, ...
  • Foster KR. Radiofrequency exposure from wireless LANs utilizing Wi-Fi technology. ...
  • Fahmy H, Mohammed F, Abdelrahman R, Abu Elfetoh M, Mohammed ...
  • Roser K, Schoeni A, Struchen B, Zahner M, Eeftens M, ...
  • Magiera A, Solecka J. Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from Wi-fi and ...
  • Salah MB, Abdelmelek H, Abderraba M. Wifi and health: Perspectives ...
  • Ishak NH, Ariffin R, Ali A, Sagiruddin MA, Tawi FMT. ...
  • Blank M, Goodman R. Electromagnetic fields stress living cells. ۲۰۰۹;۱۶(۲-۳):۷۱-۸. ...
  • Friedman J, Kraus S, Hauptman Y, Schiff Y, Seger R. ...
  • Kwee S, Raskmark P, Velizarov S. Changes in cellular proteins ...
  • Wertheimer N, Leeper E. Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer. ...
  • Pall ML. Wi-Fi is an important threat to human health. ...
  • Wilson K. Mobile cell phone technology puts the future of ...
  • ICT Facts & Figures-the world in ۲۰۱۵. International telecommunication union; ...
  • Parasuraman S, Sam AT, Yee SWK, Chuon BLC, Ren LY. ...
  • Hardell L, Sage C. Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure ...
  • Sage C, Carpenter DO. Public health implications of wireless technologies. ...
  • Foster KR, Moulder JE. Wi-Fi and health: review of current ...
  • Abdel-Rassoul G, El-Fateh OA, Salem MA, Michael A, Farahat F, ...
  • Ahlbom A, Green A, Kheifets L, Savitz D, Swerdlow A, ...
  • Kundi M, Mild K, Hardell L, Mattsson MO. Mobile telephones ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع