High incidence of type ۱ diabetes, type ۲ diabetes and gestational diabetes in Central Iran: A six years results from Semnan health study

Background Diabetes incidence has increasingly risen in Iran and other low- and middle-income nations in recent decades. In the Semnan Greater Area of Iran, we evaluate the incidence of type ۱ diabetes (T۱D), type ۲ diabetes (T۲D), and gestational diabetes during ۲۰۱۵-۲۰۲۰ as well as their six-year trend of diabetes.Methods This study is the descriptive-analytical retrospective longitudinal analysis of data (n = ۸۲۰۴۰۱) from the Integrated Health System (sib) in Semnan province during ۲۰۱۵–۲۰۲۰. All diabetes cases with diagnostic codes based on the International Classification of Diseases ۱۰ (ICD-۱۰) are listed by year. To determine the exact time of joins, Average Annual Percent Change-Annual Percentage Change (AAPC-APC) values and slop changes in the estimated regression line with ۹۵% confidence interval were utilized based on diabetes types. P-value < ۰.۰۵ is considered statistically significant.Results The proportions of diabetes types (T۱D, T۲D, and gestational diabetes) among ۸۲۰, ۴۰۱ diabetics were ۴.۱۸%, ۹۴.۸۴%, and ۰.۹۷%, respectively. APC value denotes that T۱D has increased by ۱۲.۴۷% per year on average in this period (P-value < ۰.۰۱). The incidence of T۲D and gestational diabetes has increased between ۲۰۱۵ and ۲۰۲۰ (APC = ۱۵.۰۲ and APC = ۱۳۶.۱۳۸, respectively; P-value < ۰.۱).Conclusionss According to the current study, the incidence of diabetes in Semnan province is constantly increasing. T۲D, meanwhile, has a higher proportion. Nevertheless, gestational diabetes had the highest increase annually. Well-designed surveys investigating diabetes complications and its burden are needed.

کلیدواژه ها:

Incidence ، Type ۲ Diabetes ، Type ۱ Diabetes ، Gestational Diabetes