FOC in Pregnancy and Some of its Effective Factors

Background and objectives: Fear and anxiety during pregnancy will have a great impact on the mental health of the mother and the fetus, These conditions may be due to fear of childbirth, which can exacerbate sense of pain, severity of pain, anxiety, distress, discomfort and disability. Therefore, we decided to evaluate the factors affecting on fear of child birth. Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was performed on ۲۱۱ eligible mothers in health centers of Gorgan, Iran, in the second six months of ۱۳۹۶, by simple sampling. The Data was collected by Wijma Maternity Fear Questionnaire (A) and analyzed by SPSS software version ۱۸, using Fisher and Kruskal Wallis tests at a significance level of ۰.۰۵. Results: The range of maternal fear of childbirth scores was from ۱۴ to ۱۲۰ with a mean of ۶۱.۷۵ and a standard deviation of ۲۲.۹۹. About ۷۷.۲% of mothers had a mild or moderate, ۱۸.۵% had clinical and ۴.۳% had severe fear of childbirth. In this study, the pregnant woman’s and her husband’s job, as well as husband's level of education, were identified as the most important influencing factor on the fear of childbirth. Conclusion: According to this study, ۱۸.۵% of the Nulliparous mothers had clinical and ۴.۳% had sever fear of Childbirth; therefore, in order to promote the pregnant mother’s mental health, new strategies should be adopted to reduce this fear. In addition, knowing the factors affecting this fear will help us to plan and implement strategies to deal with the fear of childbirth more accurately.

کلیدواژه ها:

Tocophobia ، Fear of Childbirth ، Cesarean section ، Pregnancy