The Effect of a Spirituality Therapy Training Program on Quality of Life and Spiritual Intelligence among Students with Visual Impairments

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a spirituality therapy training program on quality of life and spiritual intelligence among students with visual impairments. The methodology was of an experimental type with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included visually impaired students, studying at Shoorideh Shirazi School for the Blind in the academic year ۲۰۱۹-۲۰۲۰, among them ۳۲ visually impaired students were purposefully selected, randomly divided into two experimental (۱۶ subjects) and control (۱۶ subjects) groups. The instruments used in the study were the Quality of Life Questionnaire (۱۹۹۲) and the King Spiritual Intelligence Scale (۲۰۰۸), both filled out by the students in both groups as a pretest before the program. The spirituality therapy training program, consisting of ۱۲ sessions, was presented to the experimental group for two months in the form of two ۶۵-minute sessions per week. It is worth mentioning that the control group did not receive any training from the researcher and that they only received the same daily school educational program that was offered to the experimental group as well. Upon completion of the training program, the Quality of Life Questionnaire and the King Spiritual Intelligence Scale were completed by the students as a posttest. SPSS software was used to analyze data. And mean and standard deviation were used in the descriptive statistics section. In addition, a univariate analysis of covariance was used in the inferential statistics section. The results obtained from this study showed that spirituality therapy training improved quality of life and spiritual intelligence among students with visual impairments. Therefore, it can be concluded that the spirituality therapy training program can help enhance quality of life and spiritual intelligence among students with visual impairments.

کلیدواژه ها:

Spirituality therapy ، Quality of life ، Spiritual intelligence ، visually impaired students