Protein Marker Assisted Identification of Yr۹, Lr۲۶ and Sr۳۱ Genes in a Group of Iranian Wheat Cultivars

The ۱RS chromosome segment derived from Petkus rye carries genes for resistance to three wheat rust diseases, namely Lr۲۶ for resistance to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia triticina), Yr۹ for resistance to stripe rust (P.striiformis f. sp. tritici) and Sr۳۱ for resistance to stem rust (P. graminis f. sp. tritici). Since Sec-۱ is tightly linked with the three rust resis-tance genes electrophoresis it is a useful method to identify and confirm the presence of three rust resistance genes in current wheat populations. SDS-PAGE was used to examine eight Iranian wheat cultivars for resistance to three rusts. The eight Iranian wheat culti-vars examined were Alvand, Darab ۲, Tajan, Nicknejad, Mahdavi, Zarrin, Alamoot and Atrak. The SDS-PAGE results showed that cultivars Mahdavi and Atrak have Sec-۱ bands and are therefore likely to carry the ۱BL.۱RS translocation and the linked genes Yr۹, Lr۲۶ and Sr۳۱.

کلیدواژه ها:

SDS-PAGE ، Rust Resistance ، Secalins (Sec-۱)