The Role of Biotechnology in the Oil Reservoir Recovery
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 101
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
MPBP01_036
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 آبان 1402
چکیده مقاله:
The majority of energy requirements in the world are currently met by non-renewable fossil fuels. The dwindling rate of discovery of new oil fields makes it necessary to maximize the oil recovery from existing or abandoned fields. Primary recovery is the first oil that is produced under natural pressure, which causes the oil to flow from the site of formation to the surface. It is the least expensive method of production and accounts for ۲۰% of original oil in place (OOIP) in reservoirs worldwide. In the search for economical and environmentally friendly solutions, growing attention has been given to biotechnology such as the use of microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). MEOR is an alternate recovery method that uses microorganisms and their metabolic products. In addition, the emerging field of crude oil refining and associated industrial processes such as biodesulfurization, biodemetallation, biodenitrogenation and biotransformation are also covered.
کلیدواژه ها:
Non-renewable fossil fuels ، Microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) ، Biodesulfurization ، Biodemetallation ، Biodenitrogenation ، Biotransformation.
نویسندگان
Omid Rowshanaie
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran
Hooman Rowshanaie
Departement of Microbiology, Apadana Institute of Higher Education, Fars Province, Shiraz, Iran