Significant articulation of the aspect of light in Traditional Iranian Architecture

It has long been the architectural mission that has made space a place. Architecture arises from a set of spaces that are converted into places by having a specific attribute or identity. Space alone will not have any value, and when it becomes a place, its existential essence, light becomes apparent. The place can be seen as an inner experience of the outside world, which includes a variety of perspectives and a number of openness. The location is due to various elements, light can be one of these factors. Traditional architecture in Iran has continuously been influenced by climatic factors; sunlight can be considered as the most influential climatic factor affecting the city's texture and the formation of traditional buildings, which, given the location and The intensity of radiation in the climate of Iran has caused the organization of space and the creation of suitable solutions for controlling natural light. Several elements such as Arsy, Window, Shabak and Rosen can be seen in architectural spaces created to interact with light. Solutions that are forgotten today due to the advancement of technology and reliance on it. In Iranian architecture, provision of suitable conditions for observing and experiencing the natural variation of light and emphasizing this diversity through the elements of architecture, the amount of light, the ways of using it, preventing the intrusive irradiation and lighting of different sectors has always been the architect's center of attention. . The vast applications of light, whether functional or physical or spiritual, have been used in the wise Iranian traditional architecture. This study seeks to make light a key element of the mechanization, and because of the change in its quality and quantity, it can create different places that will make the inhabitants feel more and more dependent. The most important issue is that, with the advancement of construction techniques to achieve ease of implementation, in most cases the attention to the elegance of the past and in the various architectural styles of light, unfortunately, today is no longer seen and considered The effective power of light in the perception of space and raising the quality of architecture, followed by the quality of life, is untapped. Attention to the semantic and physical aspects of each other and the importance of daylight is a doctrine of our predecessors' encounters with this subject.

کلیدواژه ها:

light ، Traditional Iranian Architecture ، Significant articulation ، identity.