Research Productivity and Economic Growth: A Policy Lesson Learnt from Across the Globe
سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 71
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IER-22-3_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
The relationship between research productivity and economic growth is the subject of information science which deals in this study to examine the impact of number of publications, research & development (R&D) expenditures and researchers involved in R&D activities on economic growth in the World’s largest regions for the period of ۱۹۸۰–۲۰۱۱. The study further expanded the research-growth nexus in the context of top twenty nations in terms of research output for the field of science and social sciences. The results confirmed the long-run relationship between research output and economic growth; while there is bidirectional causality between real economic growth and number of publication, in United States, Italy, Spain, Australia, India, Netherlands, Brazil, Switzerland, Taiwan, and Poland. Similarly, there is two-way causal relationship between real economic growth and R&D expenditures in USA, China, UK, Japan, India, Switzerland, Taiwan, Sweden, and Turkey. Finally, there is evident of feedback hypothesis between real economic growth and researchers involved in R&D activities in the USA, UK, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. The direction of causality is crucial because it has significantly policy implications for economic development.
کلیدواژه ها:
Keywords: Research Output ، economic growth ، Time Series Analysis ، Granger Causality ، World’s Region. JEL Classification: I۲۳ ، O۳۰
نویسندگان
Khalid Zaman
Department of Economics, University of Wah, Quaid Avenue, Wah Cantt, Pakistan
Haroon Ur Rashid Khan
School of Finance, College of Business and Public Management, Kean University, NJ, USA, Wenzhou-Kean University Campus, Wenzhou, PR China
Mehboob Ahmad
Department of Management Sciences, FATA University, F.R. Kohat, Pakistan
Alamzeb Aamir
Department of Management Sciences, FATA University, F.R. Kohat, Pakistan
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