The Effect of Spiritual Experience During The Covid-۱۹ Virus Pandemic On Tourists' Behavioral Goals Through Attitudes of Mental Norms and Risk (Case Study: Shiraz)

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 128

فایل این مقاله در 29 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJTS-6-1_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 مهر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

This study is a structural equation modeling study. It has investigated the effect of literary tourism during the Covid-۱۹ virus pandemic on tourists' behavioral goals through the attitude of mental norms. The present study is a one-section survey. The statistical population of this study includes all tourists who visited the cultural and spiritual sites of Shiraz, like Hafez and Saadi tombs. Literary tourism is a concept that praises the culture and heritage of a destination. The concept is to go to locations worldwide highlighted in some non/fictional novels. They can fascinate new tourists, increase the number of domestic travelers, and promote tourism destinations. Because the sample size is unknown through Cochran's formula with a ۹۵% confidence level, ۳۸۴ people were selected by the available sampling method. They answered the questionnaire about the effect of literary tourism during the Covid-۱۹ virus pandemic on tourists' behavioral goals. The collected data were analyzed by using Amos software and SPSS. Confirmatory factor analysis, the reliability and validity of the contract measurement model, Cronbach's alpha results (above ۰.۷), and composite reliability (greater than ۰.۷) for the reliability and mean of the extracted variance (greater than ۰.۵) were confirmed. The structural equation model was used to test research hypotheses and the relationships between research variables (spiritual factors, behavioral purpose). The results showed that spiritual variables, in general, have a positive effect on the behavioral goal of tourists through the attitude of tourists' mental norms. This attitude was also recognized as a significant mediator between spiritual perception and behavioral goals. The findings of this study indicate that literary tourism has a positive, significant effect on increasing re-visit tourism destinations through attitude, mental norms, and perceived behavioral control.

نویسندگان

Yazdan Shirmohammadi

Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Amin Ghanbari

Master, Department of Tourism Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Abedi, E., Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Rahehagh, A. (۲۰۲۰). Influence of ...
  • Allport, W. Gordon. (۱۹۵۴). The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge: Addison ...
  • Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (۲۰۱۵). An integrative model of ...
  • Antara, M., & Prameswari, Y. A. (۲۰۱۸). Push and Pull ...
  • Armenski, T., Dragičević, V., Pejović, L., Lukić, T., & Djurdjev, ...
  • Azani, M., & Lotfi, A, A. (۲۰۱۳). Ranking Factors Influencing ...
  • Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P. J. (۲۰۲۱). The effect ...
  • Bento, P. T. (۲۰۱۷). Substantial authenticity, (post/) modernity and transformation ...
  • Bond, N, Packer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (۲۰۱۵). Exploring visitor ...
  • Carson, S., Hawkes, L., Gislason, K. & Cantrell, K. (۲۰۱۷). ...
  • Chen, H. B., Yeh, S. S., & Huan, T. C. ...
  • Cho, H., Pyun, D. Y., & Wang, C. K. J. ...
  • Cho, H., Ramshaw, G., & Norman, W. C. (۲۰۱۴). A ...
  • Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R .D., Reutzel, ...
  • Coombs, W. T. (۲۰۰۷). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: ...
  • Cui, R. (۲۰۱۵). A review of nostalgic marketing. Journal of ...
  • Dori–Hacohen, G., & Shavit, N. (۲۰۱۳). The cultural meanings of ...
  • Fathi, M. R., Maleki, M. H., Boroomand, M. R., & ...
  • Filieri, R. (۲۰۱۶). What makes an online consumer review trustworthy?. ...
  • Frederickson, B. L. (۲۰۰۸). How religion contributes to our health ...
  • Genia, V. (۱۹۹۱). The spiritual experience index: A measure of ...
  • Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Abedi, E. (۲۰۲۰). Investigating the Role of ...
  • Ghorbanzadeh, D., & Aghamohammadi, J. (۲۰۲۱). investigating the effect of ...
  • Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (۲۰۲۰). Pandemics, ...
  • Herbert, D. (۲۰۰۱). Literary places, tourism and the heritage experiences. ...
  • Hernández, B., Hidalgo, M. C., Salazar-Laplace, M. E., & Hess, ...
  • Hoppen, A., Brown, L., & Fyall, A. (۲۰۱۴). Literary tourism: ...
  • Hosseini, Z., Karimi, Z., Mohebi, S., Sharifirad, G., Rahbar, A., ...
  • Hsu, C. H., & Huang, S. (۲۰۱۲). An extension of ...
  • Huang, C. E., & Liu, C. H. (۲۰۱۸). The creative ...
  • Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H., & Shahrabi Farahani, M. (۲۰۱۸). Study ...
  • Inzlicht, M., & Tullet, A. M. (۲۰۱۰). Reflecting on God: ...
  • James, W. (۱۹۸۸). Varieties of religious experience: A study in ...
  • Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (۲۰۰۰). Consumer ...
  • Jesurajan, S. V. A., & Prabhu, S. V. (۲۰۱۲). Dimensions ...
  • Karoubi, M., Bahari, J., Bahari, S., Bahari, H., Mohammadi, S., ...
  • Kim, N. S. (۲۰۲۰). Current status and implications of coronavirus ...
  • Lambert, Y. (۲۰۰۴). A turning point in religious evolution in ...
  • Laurin, K., Kay, A. C., & Moscovitch, D. A. (۲۰۰۸). ...
  • Lee, C. C., & Chen, C. J. (۲۰۱۱). The reaction ...
  • Lee, M. C. (۲۰۰۹). Factors influencing the adoption of internet ...
  • Mahmoodi, S., Ranjbarian, B., & Fathi, S. (۲۰۱۵). Understanding the ...
  • Mirazizi, M., Sadeghpour Firozabad, A., & Khalilzade Moghdaml, M. (۲۰۱۲). ...
  • Mirtaghian Rudsari, S. M., Farokhian, F., & Naghavi, M. (۲۰۲۰). ...
  • Mowen, J. C. (۲۰۰۰). The ۳M model of motivation and ...
  • Norman, A. (۲۰۱۲). The varieties of the spiritual tourist experience. ...
  • Novelli M., Burgess L.G., & Jones A. (۲۰۱۸). Ritchie B.W. ...
  • Parady, G., Taniguchi, A., & Takami, K. (۲۰۲۰). Travel behavior ...
  • Preston, J. L., & Shin, F. (۲۰۱۷). Spiritual experiences evoke ...
  • Preston, J., & Epley, N. (۲۰۰۹). Science and God: An ...
  • Pretorius, S. (۲۰۰۸). Understanding Spiritual Experience in Christian Spirituality, The ...
  • Qaemi, V. (۲۰۱۲). An empirical survey on perceived value from ...
  • Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N. ...
  • Reisinger, Y., Turner, L. William (۲۰۰۳). Cross-Cultural Behaviour in Tourism. ...
  • Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (۲۰۰۶). Developing creativity in tourist ...
  • Robinson, M., & Anderson, H. C. (۲۰۰۲). Literature and tourism: ...
  • Rocklage, M., & Fazio, R. (۲۰۲۰). The enhancing versus backfiring ...
  • Safari, M. (۲۰۱۳). Nishabour is a potential for Iranian literary ...
  • Schneiders, S. M. (۱۹۸۹). Spirituality in the academy. Theological Studies, ...
  • Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Arndt, J., & Routledge, C. (۲۰۰۸). ...
  • Shafia, S., & Sabaghpour Azarian, M. (۲۰۱۷). An Investigation on ...
  • Shams. M., & Amini. N. (۲۰۰۹). Measuring Of Components Of ...
  • Sharpley, R., & Jepson, D. (۲۰۱۱). Rural tourism: A spiritual ...
  • Shirmohammadi, Y., & Abyaran, P. (۲۰۲۰). Brand Image of Mystical ...
  • Shirmohammadi, Y., & Hashemi Baghi, Z. (۲۰۲۱). The Effect of ...
  • Shirmohammadi, Y., Jalalian, S. I., & Mansouri, S. (۲۰۲۰). Impact ...
  • Soleimanpour, H. (۲۰۰۶). Nature Based Tourism: A Draft International Covenant. ...
  • Solomon, M. R., & Behavior, C. (۱۹۹۴). Buying, having and ...
  • Taylor, J. E. & Pouliot, A. (۲۰۲۰) Introduction: Placing the ...
  • Thams, F., Kuzmina, A., Backhaus, M., Li, S. C., Grittner, ...
  • Tremblay-Huet, S. (۲۰۲۰). COVID-۱۹ leads to a new context for ...
  • Valdesolo, P., & Graham, J. (۲۰۱۴). Awe, uncertainty, and agency ...
  • Van Vuuren, C., & Slabbert, E. (۲۰۱۱). Travel behaviour of ...
  • Voyé, L. (۲۰۰۲). Popular Religion and Pilgrimages in Western Europe. ...
  • Watson, N. J. (۲۰۰۶). The literary tourist. Readers and places ...
  • Watson, N. J. (۲۰۰۹) (Ed.). Literary tourism and nineteenthcentury culture. ...
  • Wenzel, M., Stanske, S., & Lieberman, M. B. (۲۰۲۰). Strategic ...
  • Williams, S. (۱۹۸۸). Tourism Geography. New York: Routledge, pp. ۱۵۰–۱۷۱ ...
  • Yuan, D., Lin, Z., Filieri, R., Liu, R., & Zheng, ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع