On algebraic bounds for exponential function with applications

In this paper, we establish algebraic bounds of the ratio type in nature for the natural exponential function e^x involving two parameters, a and n, which become optimal as a tends to ۰ or n tends to infinity. The proof is mainly based on Chebyshev's integral inequality and properties of the incomplete gamma function. Subsequently, we focus on the simple case obtained with n = ۱, with comparisons to existing literature results. For the applications, we provide alternative proofs of inequalities involving ratio functions of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. Graphics are given to illustrate the theory.

کلیدواژه ها:

Algebraic bounds ، optimal bounds ، Exponential function ، ratio functions