The Design of the Museum Gardens with a Focus on Iranian Art and Culture Approach

Background and Objectives: Today, among architectural approaches, communication with nature has become a controversial issue. In the contemporary world, the fading of the relationship between man and nature has had a great impact on the relationship between architecture and nature. By examining the place and importance of cultural and social life, this research tried to emphasize its sustainability in the Iranian museum garden by reviewing some points of view. The main goal of this research is to strengthen the relationship between man and nature through art.Methodology: This study was conducted in ۲۰۲۳ based on library studies and documentary methods, and it was practical in terms of fundamental goals. The tool for collecting information in this research was the use of written and internet sources, available documents and articles, observation.Results: Every architectural work must be affected by the values, attitudes, beliefs and generally the cultural context of the society where the building is built, otherwise, the necessary relationship between man and building would not be established. It is important to use the maximum climatic features of each region in order to improve the quality of life and comfort and to provide a favorable and optimal environment.Conclusion: The obtained results indicated that cultural and artistic works were the indicators of cultural characteristics in the public mind, and therefore, people's approach to nature can be searched through the works of art in the gardens of museums. In the design of museums in Iran, using traditional Iranian architecture and local materials, and also taking into account the cultural and social characteristics of the people, which are derived from Iranian-Islamic culture, as well as the diverse climatic and geographical conditions that exist in Iran can be used in a suitable way in the architectural design of museums.

کلیدواژه ها:

Museum Gardens ، Iranian Art ، Iranian Culture