New solutions related to changing hospital equipment to prevent the patient from getting sick from the bed

Introduction:One of the cases where not paying attention to it can severely endanger the safety of patients and cause serious injuries to them is the issue of patients falling from their beds, which can be prevented by taking measures.A patient's fall is one of the factors that threaten the physical and mental safety of patients and has serious legal consequences for the hospital and officials. Falling of patients is one of the factors that increase the duration of hospitalization and treatment costs. Falling of patients and prevention of injuries.Method: SID, IranDoc, Google scholarPubmed, Medline science - scopus directWeb of scienceand Databases were reviewed using key words (patient fall) (patient safety) (hospital) All sources were reviewed according to the purpose of the study. The search for articles was conducted in the period of ۲۰۱۵-۲۰۲۳, out of ۷۵ studies, ۲۰ were selected and analyzed.caused by it is a global challenge.findings:From among the ۲۰ reviewed articles, it was found that there are many challenges in maintaining the safety of patients, especially preventing them from falling out of bed. There are many factors that are effective in the occurrence of falling out of bed. And some of the shortfalls of treatment personnel are almost completely preventable from falling from the patient's bed, due to the significant progress of technology, with the help of changes and adding small options to the hospital equipment, it is possible to prevent the patient's fall to a significant extent, and it is an efficient development. in the ranking of advanced hospitals Among the suggestions according to nursing needs and diagnoses:Equipping all hospital beds with a call bell for the nurse and installing the bell in a suitable place where the patient can press it easily (generally, hospital beds are not equipped with a call bell and the call bell is above the patient's head and attached to the wall, which causes the lack of easy access( gets sick.Installation of an alarm for the bad sides being down on the beds, so that if the bad sides remain down, the alarm will sound and at the same time, the warning alarm will be sent to a separate receiver to receive the bad side alarm or a receiver added to the monitor in the nursing station. Using lights with motion sensors above the patients' beds and lights with sufficient light in the corridors leading to the health services and the entire health service.A local design within reach and attached to the patient's bed for placing crutches and folding walkers) for the patientThe design of bad sides that has a three-way connection point connected to serum sets in times of need, especially in special sections.(Patients sometimes fall off the bed due to the complexity of many connections and movements caused by agitation) Bad design of electric sides that can be used with easily accessible buttons for the patient and not manually and requiring the help of a companion or staff.conclusion:This study shows the obvious need to change the iterative methods according to studies, experiences and observations. This change can be done with the help of small artistic changes and by taking advantage of the intelligentization of the equipment. The use of newtechnologies and the use of artificial intelligence in more advanced stages can save patients and protect the occupational safety of nurses and medical staff.