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Epidemiology of infertility

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 184

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

WMCONF09_011

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 تیر 1402

چکیده مقاله Epidemiology of infertility

Background: Infertility in couples is one of the most important crises in life and is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of sexual intercourse without using any method of contraception. Considering that infertility and its treatments impose a significant economic burden on the family and society.Objective: the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the epidemiology of infertility.Materials and Methods: In this review, all the articles published in the period of 2010-2022 in both Persian and English languages with full text through SID, Medlib, Magiran, Iran Medex, Google Scholar, Pubmed databases, with the keywords of infertility, epidemiology, Lifestyle and English equivalent were searched. After the initial review and search based on the list of sources, a total of 15 Persian articles and 28 English articles were included in the study.Results: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex and without the use of contraceptive methods, and it is divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Although infertility is not a disease with clinical manifestations, it can be considered as a major life crisis. The global infertility rate is reported to be between 12 and 15%, and more than one million infertile couples live in Iran. But due to geographical and demographic differences, there is no reliable estimate for the prevalence of infertility in the world. The rate of primary infertility has been reported from 0.6% to 3.4% for secondary infertility and 8.7% to 32.6% for single variable infertility. There are several reasons for infertility, including male factors, ovulation disorders, old age (over 35 years old), cervical factor, hormonal, tubal and peritoneal problems, genetic factors and abnormalities, endometriosis, sexual disorders, habits and lifestyle. There are high body mass, age at onset of sexual activity, biological disorders and premature menopause, previous pelvic surgeries and stress, medical conditions and unexplained causes. With detailed and complete investigations in affected couples, the causes of infertility can be identified in 85-90% of cases and treated if possible. Many infertility risk factors are preventable. In addition, prompt and appropriate treatments increase women's chances of fertility. In recent years, factors such as changing the role of women in social activities, delay in the age of marriage, change in the age of having children, increasing the use of birth control methods, the release of abortion and the unfavorable economic situation, have caused a decrease in the fertility rate in industrialized countries.Discussions: In spite of the fact that the prevalence of infertility has been reported differently in different parts of Iran, the overall prevalence of infertility in Iran is close to the global statistics, and considering that from the religious, historical and general culture of Iranian society, having children is very important, infertility It can be one of the reasons for divorce. Knowing the pattern and rate of infertility is one of the suitable indicators for family health planning.

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نویسندگان مقاله Epidemiology of infertility

m Rahimi

PhD student of Reproductive Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

k Hakami Shalamzari

MSc in Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

f Heshmat

PhD student of Reproductive Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.