Do gender stereotypes give rise to false memories?
محل انتشار: مجله شناخت عصبی تکاملی، دوره: 2، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 69
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JNCOG-2-1_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 خرداد 1402
چکیده مقاله:
False memory is normally examined by the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm and it has shown an indirect association with gender stereotypes. In this study, gender effect on false memory formation along with the influence of emotional words stimuli were examined. ۶۰ subjects (۳۰ female) were recruited and they were exposed to ۴ lists of ۱۲ words in a DRM paradigm. Effects of gender stereotypes were examined using ۲ lists of gender-categorized words. In addition, the emotional effect of the stimuli was also investigated by ۲ lists of negatively-balanced or neutral lures (eg. blood or chair). Subsequently, false memory rates in the male and female participants were statistically compared using a mixed ANOVA model. The results showed a significant differential effect of gender on false memory formation as well as negative and neutral word stimuli.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mohsen Sha’bani
Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Reza Khosrowabadi
Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Javad Salehi
Department of Psychology, University of Zanjan, Iran