The effect of education based on intervention mapping model on health-promoting behaviors of Ilam University of Medical Sciences staff

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 149

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

HUMS04_097

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 3 خرداد 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction and Objective: In the course of adapting to his social and professional environment, modern man has to endure pressures and limitations. Despite all the benefits of physical activity, many people still do little in their spare time. Considering the influential role of employees as valuable human resources, the purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of training based on the intervention mapping model on the health-promoting behaviors of employees of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.Methods: This study was conducted in a mixed (descriptive-semi-experimental) manner. In the first stage, in order to assess needs, Walker's health promoting lifestyle questionnaire was provided to ۲۲۱ employees of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Then, based on the effective structures, a training package was designed to improve the physical activity of the employees. The educational intervention phase was carried out with the participation of ۶۰ employees of Ilam University of Medical Sciences who obtained the lowest score from the physical activity dimension, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was provided to the participants before and after the educational intervention. In the intervention phase, four theoretical and practical training sessions, two weeks of morning exercise program, holding sports competitions and installing posters of sports movements at the workplace were conducted in the university. Follow-up was done three months later. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests using SPSS ۲۲ at a significance level of ۰.۰۵.Results: In the descriptive study, the average score of the participants' health-promoting behaviors was ۱۳۸.۲۲±۹۳.۹۶. Among the health-promoting lifestyle dimensions, the physical activity dimension was identified as the most important predictor of health-promoting behaviors. In the intervention study, the mean and standard deviation of the participants' age was ۴۰.۴۲±۶.۸۹. The results showed that out of ۵۵ people participating in the study, ۲۴ people (۴۳.۶%) were men and ۳۱ people (۵۶.۴%) were women, ۷۶.۴% were married and the rest were single. The statistical test showed a significant difference before and after the educational intervention in the housework and family care item and the average physical activity item. (p=۰.۰۴۰), (p=۰.۰۲۹). Also, the average total physical activity increased after the educational intervention compared to before the intervention and the statistical test showed a significant difference (p<۰.۰۱۶).Conclusion: The results showed that educational interventions that are a combination of educational methods can increase physical activity in employees. According to the results of the study; The training program designed based on the intervention mapping model was able to improve the physical activity of employees.

نویسندگان

Samaneh Tahmasebi Ghorabi

MSc of Health Education, Research Expert, Clinical Research Development Unit, Emam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran

Mohammad Sadegh Abedzadeh Zavareh

Assistant Professor of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Jamil Sadeghifar

Associate Professor of Healthcare Services Managemen, School of Health, Health and Environment Research Center, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran

Mohsen Jalilian

Associate Professor of Health Education and Promotion, Department of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam, Iran