Explanation of Tobacco Use Screening in Hormozgan Health NetworkSystem

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 163

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

THMED04_189

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 اردیبهشت 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Identifying and taking care of the health of tobacco users is an important solution inreducing tobacco consumption, which is carried out in the health network system.Method: The data was collected and analyzed for the screening of tobacco use (cigarettes, hookah,snuff, etc.) using the integrated health system (SEB) among clients receiving primary health care.The screening of tobacco use included these items in most of the standard questions, lifetimesmoking, in the past three months: how often did use once, how often once, strong desire ortemptation to use, how often did use once lead to health, social, legal, or financial problems, howoften did consumption lead to failure to perform normal and expected tasks, expressed familyconcern about consumption, unsuccessful action to control, reduce or stop consumption. Theanswers to the questions were scored with a minimum score of ۰ and a maximum score of ۸.Smokers were placed in three categories, low risk (score ۳-۰), medium risk (۴-۲۶), high risk (۲۷and above). The percentage of people evaluated in the primary screening for smoking was derivedfrom dividing the number of people evaluated in the primary screening by the number of activeelectronic files in the age group of ۱۵-۵۹ years. as people move from low risk to high risk, itmeans that people are in a worse situation in terms of their consumption patterns and the impact ofsmoking on their lives.Results: The Provincial incremental index of the percentage of people evaluated in the initialscreening of involvement with tobacco consumption in ۱۳۹۸, ۱۳۹۹, ۱۴۰۰ (solar hijri) was ۱۷.۹,۲۸.۶, and ۶۰.۰۴ percent, respectively, (A total of three years ۶۰/۰۴). The provincial index of thepercentage of identifying people with medium risk and high risk of smoking in ۱۳۹۸ was ۱۸% and۰.۵%, respectively, in ۱۳۹۹, ۲۶.۲ and ۱.۱ percent, respectively, and in ۱۴۰۰ it was ۳۱.۸ and ۱.۱percent respectively.Conclusion: Although the percentage of people who were screened for tobacco consumption inthe province has decreased annually in ۱۳۹۹(sh) compared to ۱۳۹۸(sh), but in ۱۴۰۰(sh) there hasbeen an upward trend compared to the last two years. Also identifying consumers of high-riskusers has not changed significantly. The provincial index for identifying moderate risk tobacco useis higher compared to the national index in the last three years (national index, ۱۳۹۸(SH): ۱۴.۸,۱۳۹۹(SH): ۱۷.۶, ۱۴۰۰(SH): ۱۹.۴). Encouraging all members of the society to regularly receivebasic health care, increasing the quantity and quality of tobacco screenings in the health networksystem, creating an integrated health care system in the private and public sector leads toimproving the identification and care of tobacco users.

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نویسندگان

Ali Asadian

Health System Research Unit, Health Vice President, Department of Health Education and HealthPromotion, Faculty of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Abdoljabar Zakeri

Research Committee in Health System, Vice-Chancellor of Health, Hormozgan University of MedicalSciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Bita Sedigh

Director of the Department of Mental Health, Addiction and Social Health, Research Committee in theHealth System, Health Department, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Fatemeh Pirasteh

Director of the Department of Mental Health, Addiction and Social Health, Research Committee in theHealth System, Health Department, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Reza Safari

Research Committee in Health System, Vice-Chancellor of Health, Hormozgan University of MedicalSciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran