The Comparison of Effects between Tai Chi Exercise and Glucosamine Supplementation on Balance in Older Woman with Knee Osteoarthritis
محل انتشار: مجله پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی، دوره: 13، شماره: 5
سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 152
فایل این مقاله در 8 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JRRS-13-5_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 بهمن 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems in older women which affects their daily life. It causes balance impairment, and increases the rate of falling in these patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effects between tai chi exercise and glucosamine supplementation on the balance of older women with knee osteoarthritis.Materials and Methods: This was a clinical trial study, in which ۷۵ women with knee osteoarthritis (according to the Kellgren and Lawrence scale) were chosen, and randomly assigned into ۳ groups of tai chi exercise (performed ۳ times a week for ۳ month), glucosamine supplementation (۳ times a week), and control (no intervention). Before and after interventions, static balance (measured by stabilometer in both open and closed eye) and dynamic balance [measured by timed up and go (TUG) test] were examined. Paired sample t and ANOVA tests were implemented for data analyzing at a significant level of less than ۰.۰۵۰.Results: Tai chi exercise had a significant effect on static [open (t = ۹.۵۷, P = ۰.۰۰۱) and closed (t = ۵.۳۰, P = ۰.۰۰۱) eye] and dynamic balance (t = ۸.۵۴, P = ۰.۰۰۱); supplementation variable had a significant effect only on dynamic balance (t = ۲.۲۱, P = ۰.۰۴۰); in control group, there was not any significant difference between before and after intervention. Comparing three groups, the ANOVA test showed a significant difference between the exercise and control group in static [open (P = ۰.۰۰۱) and closed (P = ۰.۰۰۱) eye] and dynamic balance (P = ۰.۰۴۰).Conclusion: It seems that tai chi exercises enhance the balance in older women with knee osteoarthritis. It also could be concluded from the results that only the exercise variable has the significant effect on subject’s balance compared to glucosamine supplementation.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
الهام عطاری
PhD Student, Department of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education, Alborz Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
الهه عرب عامری
Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
شهزاد طهماسبی بروجنی
Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, School of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
مراجع و منابع این مقاله:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :