Evaluation of Levofloxacin-containing Regime in Comparison with Clarithromycin-containing Regime in Eradicating Helicobacter pylori Infection in Kerman

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) is the main known cause of gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. Eradication of H.pylori can be an effective method of treatment for peptic ulcer disease and mucosa‐associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of levofloxacin versus clarithromycin in the eradication of H.pylori.Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on ۱۷۰ cases with H.pylori infection in Kerman. The participants were randomly allocated to two groups. As the first line therapy, ‘A’ group was treated twice a day with clarithromycin (۵۰۰mg), pantoprazole (۴۰mg) and amoxicillin (۱gr) for ۱۴ days and ‘B’ group was treated twice a day with levofloxacin (۲۵۰mg), pantoprazole (۴۰mg) and amoxicillin (۱gr) for ۱۴ days. Stool H.pylori antigen test was performed one month after the end of treatment. To analyze the data, descriptive and analytical methods and SPSS software version ۲۲ were used.Results: The study cases were comprised of ۱۷۰ individuals (۵۲.۳۵%female). The mean age of patients in ‘A’ and ‘B’ groups was ۴۲±۱۱.۸۸ and ۴۱±۱۳.۷۵ years, respectively. H.pylori eradication was successful in ۶۱.۱% of ‘A’ group and ۹۲.۹% of ‘B’ group showing a significant difference (P=۰.۰۳۷). Drug complications were reported in ۷.۱% of ‘A’ group and ۴.۷% of ‘B’ group which showed no significant difference between the two groups (P=۰.۷۷۲). The most common drug complication in both groups was abdominal pain (۲.۳%).Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that levofloxacin-containing regimen was more effective in eradicating H.pylori than the standard clarithromycin triple therapy.

کلیدواژه ها:

Eradication ، Helicobacter pylori ، Antibiotic ، Digestion