Management and Prevention of Bacterial Zoonotic Infections inTayyeb Foods

IntroductionAccording to the report of the World Health Organization, more than ۲ million people die every year due to the useof contaminated food and water, and most of these victims are children because their immune system is weaker thanthat of adults. The most important sources of food contamination are uncooked meat. We must know how food couldbe contaminated, the best storage methods for keeping food safe, and the principles of fighting against germs andpathogenic agents. We should promote public education about ways to prevent food-borne diseases. Also, we mustincrease coordination and participation of private and government sectors for laboratory diagnosis. This article aimsto investigate meat's most critical bacterial infections.Material and MethodsThe best ways to prevent these pathogens must be analyzed to reduce massive destruction. Three databases (GoogleScholar, PubMed and Scopus) were searched for published articles on zoonotic bacterial infections in Tayyeb foodsin Iran from ۲۰۰۰ to ۲۰۲۰. fifteen related articles with complete abstracts were included in this study. All data wereanalyzed with R version ۴.۲.۱ artificial intelligence software.FindingsMicrobiologists are being challenged as foodborne outbreaks are increasingly being observed worldwide. Most ofthese outbreaks are associated with bacterial pathogens such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Escherichia coli.Although the food production factories follow the food health control standards, everyone involved in food storageand distribution must strictly follow the health principles. We should prepare a suitable method for food processing,including fully cooked food and consuming it as soon as possible, carefully storing cooked food, avoiding contactwith raw food, and heating it thoroughly when using it again.ConclusionMeat inspection and personal hygiene should be taken seriously, especially for those involved in food preparation(transportation, processing and cooking). It is also better to get food from reputable centers. Food must be cookedcompletely to prevent the growth and proliferation of bacteria. After cooking, hygiene principles and proper foodstorage methods must be observed to avoid re-contamination.

کلیدواژه ها:

Bacterial ، Zoonosis ، Prevention ، Meat