Investigating the formation of the Shuabiyya movement and its impact on the Shia theology

The appearance of Islam raised the level of awareness of the people of the Arabian Peninsula, but after the departure of the Prophet of Islam, with the emergence of political parties that had ideological and ideological support, the Islamic nation was caught in widespread confusion and disagreements. In opposition to the Umayyads' current of thought, under the name of Hizb Arabi, who emphasized on the superior Arab race and implemented anti-religious policies, the idea of egalitarianism and opposition to racial discrimination among nations appeared as "Partners of Compromise"; After a while, this group itself got caught up in extremism and the "Extremist Shoobieh" party was formed. Each of the parties "Ashab Tsoweh" and "Extremist Shoobieh" had separate goals, motivations and programs, and the slogan of centered justice, non-racial discrimination and equality was one of their main slogans. Shuabiyyah, which appeared as a result of the excesses of the Umayyad movement, was caught up in racist thoughts. They, who believed in the superiority of the Iranian race, tried to influence the verbal difference by taking advantage of special interpretations and perceptions. In the meantime, the Shiite theological school remained safe from the intellectual deviations of the Shaubiyyah in order to strengthen the Shiite beliefs, which originated from the Qur'an, the Prophet's Seerah, and the Sunnah. In this article, we try to investigate the way of formation of Shuabi movement and the extent of its influence on the Shiite word

کلیدواژه ها:

Shia ، populist thinking ، intellectual movement ، Islam.