Prevalence of type۲ diabetes in population over ۳۰ years old in Varamin province (۲۰۱۷-۱۸)

Background and Objective: Type ۲ diabetes is one of the most common metabolic disorders associated with an absolute or relative deficiency in secretion or function of insulin in the body, and in recent decades, its prevalence has increased among adults around the world. Therefore, the present study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of type ۲ diabetes in the population older than ۳۰ years old in Varamin city in years ۲۰۱۷-۱۸.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, data were collected from ۱۱۰۲ diabetic patients who had referred to the Diabetes Patient Support Center of Varamin city during years ۲۰۱۷ and ۲۰۱۸. Questionnaire was used to collect data including variables such as gender, age, fasting blood sugar, cholesterol, HbA۱c, triglyceride, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse pressure. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version ۲۵ and chi-square test for independent variables and qualitative t-test.Results: In this study, the overall prevalence of type ۲ diabetes in the population over ۳۰ years old in Varamin city , in Years ۲۰۱۷-۱۸ , ۱۱ and ۱۲ percent, respectively ,and the prevalence of men in years ۲۰۱۷ and ۲۰۱۸, respectively, at ۸ and ۹ percent, respectively , and in women it was ۱۳ and ۱۴ percent. Mean and standard deviation of age of ۱۱۰۲ members was ۵۶/۲۹±۱۳/۱۱.۶۷/۸% were women. Mean and standard deviation of fasting blood glucose (۲۰۷/۷۴±۹۳/۵۰ mg/dl), HbA۱c (۸/۹۳±۲/۵۸%), Cholesterol (۱۸۶/۲۹±۵۶/۸۳), Triglyceride (۱۷۳/۸۹±۹۲/۹۴mg/dl), systolic blood pressure (۱۲۶/۱۲±۱۷/۵۷mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (۷۹/۳۷±۷/۲۸mmHg) and pulse pressure (۴۶/۷۴±۱۳/۹۸mmHg). Also in the study of differences in fasting blood sugar was (p=۰/۹۳۳) ,HbA۱c (p=۰/۵۷۱) ,Cholesterol (p=۰/۱۹۲) there was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure (p=۰/۳۱۷) between the two groups. But there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups of men and women in the study of systolic blood pressure (p=۰/۰۰۰) and pulse pressure (p=۰/۰۰۱) so that the mean of systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure were higher in women than in men.Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the prevalence of type ۲ diabetes among population older than ۳۰ years old in Varamin city is lower than similar studies in other centers. Given the prevalence of ۱۲% and an increase over a year in both men and women and not having diabetics go to health centers, screening and remedies for affected people and formulation of a prevention plan for healthy people in Varamin is recommended.

کلیدواژه ها:

Prevalence ، Type ۲ Diabetes ، Varamin province