Carbon Modified Pumice as a New Adsorbent for the Rapid Removal of Fluoride Ions From Aqueous Phase

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 180

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_AJEHE-5-1_008

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مرداد 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Carbon modified pumice (CP) was successfully synthesized for the rapid removal of fluoride ions from the solvent phase. The batch experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of several operational parameters including carbon content, solution pH, initial fluoride concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose, and temperature on the CP efficiency in fluoride adsorption. The surface morphology, as well as the structural and functional groups of the synthesized CP were evaluated using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The adsorption isotherm and kinetic data were found to be in good agreement with the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models, respectively. Finally, the negative value of ΔG° revealed the spontaneous nature of the fluoride adsorption onto the CP adsorbent.

نویسندگان

Ghorban Asgari

Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Afsaneh Rafizadeh

Students Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Maryam Ghasemi

Students Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran