خدای «متشخص» و «انسان وار» از منظر قرآن و عهد جدید

The present paper is prepared to know the God introduced by the two holy books in Islam and Christianity (Qur’an and the New Testament) by an analytic-comparative method. Although the comparison of monotheism from perspective of Islam and Christianity goes back to centuries ago, but some new ideas about it which are somehow related to the issue of natural and revelation based theology are propounded in the contemporary theology. According to the teachings of Islam and Christianity, mankind can make relations with God and on the contrary, God has also relations with mankind. The holy books of these two religions also have propounded some cases of this correlation. By comparison of the cases and the quality of this relation we can say that in some cases there are similarities between the expressions and descriptions of God made by the existing Gospels that are authorized by the Church or the results of their descriptions and the expressions made by the Qur’an. But there are some differences; for example, the cases or the quality of this relation are sometimes more in the Qur’an and sometimes vice versa, in addition that the Qur’an has tried to avoid the delusion of human like being of God and conserve the elevation the transcendence position of Allah, but in the New Testament due to the issue of materialization of God and considering Him as father and the Jesus as His son and the issue of love and compassion and crucifying of the Crist, this relation has taken a man like aspect that is effected by this religion’s view about revelation and the Gospel.

کلیدواژه ها:

خدا ، انسان ، قرآن ، عهد جدید ، اسلام ، مسیحیت