نظری بر تفسیر علامه طباطبایی از آیات «شهادت» در اثبات علم پیامبر(ص) و امام(ع)

The issue of knowledge of the Prophet and Imams has always been a controversial question among the Muslim thinkers. Allamah Tabatabaiee in interpretation of the verses containing “testimony” (Shahadah) has tried to prove the knowledge of the Prophet and Imams about the unseen beliefs and actions of the people, while the other exegetists do not belief so. He interprets “testimony” as the knowledge of the saints of Allah about the deeds of the people at the time of doing, but the others hold that it means testimony about fulfillment of the mission of prophecy. He proves the above mentioned knowledge for the Prophet by reference to presumption of being “Absolut” and factuality of the system of the universe. This knowledge is also provided for the Imams according to Shi’a beliefs. This argument is accepted by the authors of the present paper.

کلیدواژه ها:

شهادت ، وساطت ، رسالت ، حضور ، علامه طباطبایی