Investigation on Jet Characteristics of Turbofan Exhaust System under Take-off Condition with High Angle of Attack

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 180

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JAFM-15-3_025

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 خرداد 1401

چکیده مقاله:

To understand the jet flow characteristics of turbofan separate exhaust system, a parametric design method based on the initial Class Shape Transformation function was developed. HBPR and UHBPR turbofan separate exhaust systems were designed. Furthermore, the jet flow characteristics of the HBPR turbofan exhaust system under take-off condition with zero angle of attack were studied based on numerical simulation. The jet flow characteristics of the HBPR and UHBPR turbofan exhaust system under take-off condition with high angle of attack were also simulated. The effects of angle of attack and bypass ratio on the jet flow characteristics were investigated and the related flow mechanisms were analyzed. Results show that the axisymmetric plumes of the HBPR turbofan exhaust system are distributed around the engine axis under take-off condition with zero angle of attack. With the plug wake as the center, the core flow, the fan/core shear layer, the fan flow, the fan/free stream shear layer and the free stream are wrapped around the plug wake from inside out. Vortexes appear in the lee area at the back of the cowl and jet flow under take-off condition with high angle of attack. These vortexes cause cross sectional secondary flow and expose the high-velocity core flow to the low-velocity free stream. The contact area and velocity gradient in the mixing region among the free stream, fan flow and core flow increase. Therefore, the mixture among jet flow and free stream strengthens. So the high-velocity region, the high-vorticity region, and the high turbulence kinetic energy region shorten by ۵۵.۱%, ۴۷.۷% and ۵۰.۹% respectively. The vorticity values and turbulence kinetic energy level peak on the upper side of the exhaust plumes increase by about ۳۰% and ۸۷% respectively. Relative to these parameters from the HBPR turbofan exhaust system, the jet velocity peak value of UHBPR turbofan decreases by ۵.۵% under take-off condition with high angle of attack. The vorticity values and turbulence kinetic energy level reduce due to decreased velocity gradient in shear layers downstream of the nozzle exit plane. The turbulence kinetic energy level peak on the upper side of the exhaust plumes decreases by ۲۹.۳%. The reasons are that the contact area between high-velocity core flow and the free stream decreases due to thicker fan flow and the velocity gradient in the core flow and free stream mixing region decreases because of the lower core flow velocity.

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نویسندگان

Z. X. Wang

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Internal Aerodynamics in Aero-Engine, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ۷۱۰۰۷۲, People’s Republic of China

W. J. Wang

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Internal Aerodynamics in Aero-Engine, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ۷۱۰۰۷۲, People’s Republic of China

L. Zhou

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Internal Aerodynamics in Aero-Engine, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ۷۱۰۰۷۲, People’s Republic of China

W. J. Deng

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Internal Aerodynamics in Aero-Engine, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ۷۱۰۰۷۲, People’s Republic of China

J. W. Shi

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Internal Aerodynamics in Aero-Engine, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, ۷۱۰۰۷۲, People’s Republic of China

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