The Leadership Styles of Head Nurses Working in the Training Hospitals Affiliated to Zanjan University of Medical Sciences in ۲۰۲۰
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 183
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_NMCJ-12-2_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 24 اردیبهشت 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: The physical-mental health status of health care providers and patients can be influenced by the leadership styles of head nurses and health centers managers.
Objectives: The current study aimed to study the leadership styles of head nurses working in the training hospitals of Zanjan in ۲۰۲۰.
Methods: In the current descriptive study ۳۴۶ nurses working in the training hospitals wards affiliated to Zanjan University of Medical Sciences participated through cluster random sampling. A tool including demographic and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive- inferential tests such as mean, standard deviation and analysis variance and LSD by SPSS software version ۲۵.
Results: Head nurses adopted transformational (۳.۰۲+۰.۶۱), laissez-fair (۲.۹۴+۰.۹۲) and transactional (۲.۸۱+۰.۵۳) leadership styles, respectively. The relationship between the leadership styles and the type of hospitals and the wards was significant (p<۰.۰۵). Bu Ali Sina Hospital had the highest percentage of using transformational and laissez-fair leadership styles and Ayat –Allah Mousavi Hospital had the highest percentage of using transactional leadership style as well. Concerning the wards, pediatric and neonatal wards used the most of the transformational leadership style and the highest percentage of using transactional and laissez-fair leadership styles was associated with psychiatric ward.
Conclusion: Due to the superiority of transactional leadership style over the laissez-fair leadership style, it can be said that head nurses give less freedom to the nurses working in their wards. Therefore, motivating head nurses to be innovative and further use of laissez –fair leadership style is recommended.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Jafar Matini
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Nasrin Bahrami Nejad
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Nasrin Hanifi
Department of Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Zanjan Nursing and Midwifery School, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Ramezan Fallah
Departeman of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
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