The Linguistic Representation of woman in Proverbial Discourses: Comparison between Persian and English [In English]
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 207
فایل این مقاله در 26 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JLTLL-5-1_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 اسفند 1400
چکیده مقاله:
This research investigates the social identity of the female gender in the Persian and English languages. To fulfil this end, proverbs of both languages, as the linguistic representations of their cultures, were gathered and analyzed based on the Fairclough’s Approach (۱۹۸۹) to discourse analysis. Accordingly, two corpora consisting of ۱۶۶۸ proverbs were collected from both languages (۲۳۹ proverbs belonged to the English dictionaries and ۱۴۲۹ proverbs belonged to the Persian encyclopedias). The Persian corpus was gathered from Amsal-o-Hekam and Ketab-e-Koucheh encyclopedias, whereas the English corpus was collected from The Oxford Dictionary of English Proverbs, NTC’s Dictionary of Proverbs and Clichés, and The Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms. The collected corpora were compared from a critical discourse analysis perspective. Based on the results obtained from a discursive juxtaposition, four major findings were discovered: First, the female gender displays greater degree of presence in Persian. Second, kinship system is more frequently used in Persian and the familial ties are tighter and stronger than those in the English culture. These findings are in line with the findings of sociologists who believe that family in the eastern societies enjoys a higher degree of solidarity and emotional linkage than in the European countries (Fokkema and Liefbroer ۲۰۰۸); Fokkema, de Jong-Gierveld and Dykstra (۲۰۱۲). Third, as far as the power relationships and the sexual hegemony are concerned, both languages showed nearly equal degrees of sexual discrimination and inequality. Furthermore, we concluded that the Persian language and literature is more caring about and attentive to the female gender. In other words, the female gender has received much more attention in the Persian culture compared to the English culture. As for the kinship system and the familial relationships, the Persian language showed a higher degree of social interactions. Finally, our diachronic comparison showed that the representation of female characters has improved across time as demonstrated by the current data and has gradually moved towards less dominance against the female gender in both Persian and English proverbs
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Ava Imani
Assistant Professor of General Linguistics, Department of General Linguistics,, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
مراجع و منابع این مقاله:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :