Pro-Iran-Deal Actors and US foreign policy ۲۰۱۱-۲۰۱۵

سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 175

فایل این مقاله در 29 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IRFA-12-33_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 9 اسفند 1400

چکیده مقاله:

During the Iran agreement from ۲۰۱۱ to ۲۰۱۵ a pro-Iran deal campaign has started in the U.S. Critical questions for Iranian are: who were these people? Who funded them? From whom do they get their information? This study tried to answer these questions by following the pro-Iran deal actors from ۲۰۱۱ to ۲۰۱۵ in the United States. Therefore, a couple of actors were found who were in favor of the Iran deal. The work then followed the money and information transformation data of these pro-Iran deal actors. The article got into a socio-diagram of the interrelation of pro-deal funders and actors with the help of NVIVO ۱۲ software. It also followed the role of the Obama administration in this network. The social network theory of power by Castells (۲۰۰۷) was used that indicates the importance of the social network in gaining discourse power to program-specific networks according to the interests and values of the programmers. So, with the help of theory, the article concluded that the Obama administration programmed a significant network to have the influence and the power to seal the deal in the U.S.; besides, the network tried to influence Obama policy toward Iran. The articles also categorized the supporters of the deal into eight groups: institutions in the prevention of nuclear weapons, the Iranian community, political advocacy groups, religious groups, think tank associations, Jewish institutions, those related to the Obama administration, and free funders.

نویسندگان

Atefeh Toghyani

Visiting professor, American Studies, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Abdi, J. (۲۰۱۳b, November ۱۵). Tide Turns Towards Diplomacy as ...
  • Abramovitch, S. (۲۰۱۵). “۹۸ Prominent Hollywood Jews Back Iran Nuclear ...
  • Arms Control Association. (۲۰۱۹, January ۳). About the Arms Control ...
  • Bennis, P. (۲۰۱۲, February ۱۸). “We’ve Seen the Threats Against ...
  • Biscobing, D. (۲۰۱۵). “Expert Says Iran Nuclear Deal T.V. Advertisement ...
  • Brodsky, M. (۲۰۱۷, December ۶). The Clinton Emails and the ...
  • Castells, M. (۲۰۰۷). Communication, Power and Counter-Power in the Network ...
  • Carnegie Endowment. (n.d.). Carnegie Endowment Events Podcast. Retrieved from: https:// ...
  • Clifton, E. (۲۰۱۵) “Who Are the Billionaires Attacking Obama’s Iran ...
  • Cirincione, J. (۲۰۱۵b, July ۹). Why It Matters That Colin ...
  • Domhoff, G. W. (۲۰۰۲). Who rules America? power and politics. ...
  • Freeman, L. C. (۲۰۰۴). The development of social network analysis: ...
  • Freeman, L. C. and C. M. Webster. (۱۹۹۴). Interpersonal proximity ...
  • Fuchs, C. (۲۰۰۹). Some Reflections on Manuel Cas-tells Book "Communication ...
  • Institute for Policy Studies. (n.d.). “Support the Institute: How Does ...
  • Influence Watch, (n.d.). Rethink Media. Retrieved from: https://www. influence watch.org/non-profit/rethink-media/ ...
  • Joffe, A. H. (۲۰۱۳). “Bad Investment: The Philanthropy of George ...
  • Hemingway, M. (۲۰۱۸, Feburary ۱۵). More Evidence the Obama White ...
  • Heintz, Luers, Pickering, & Wisner, (۲۰۱۰, December ۲۱). Toward a ...
  • Leavitt, H. J. (۱۹۵۱). Some effects of certain communication patterns ...
  • Markay, K. (۲۰۱۴). Democracy Alliance Portfolio Snapshot. Retrieved from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/۲۲۴۳۹۷۸۹۳/Spring-۲۰۱۴-Democracy-Alliance-Portfolio-Snapshot ...
  • Meir, Sh. (۲۰۱۵, July ۳۰). Israeli Nuclear/Security Experts on the ...
  • Moreno, J. L. & Jennings, H. H. (۱۹۳۸). Statistics of ...
  • National Iranian American Council (NIAC). (۲۰۱۰, October ۲۱). U.S. Department ...
  • Otte, E., & Rousseau, R. (۲۰۰۲). “Social network analysis: a ...
  • Parsi, T. (۲۰۱۱h, December ۲۸). Without Renewed Diplomacy, War with ...
  • Ploughshares Fund, (۲۰۱۱b, December ۱۵). A War We Never Should ...
  • Ploughshares Fund, (۲۰۱۵). Ploughshares Fund Annual Report ۲۰۱۵, Ploughshares Fund. ...
  • Rethink Media. (۲۰۱۹) “Our Partners & the Collaboratives We Serve.” ...
  • Rockefeller Brothers, (n.d.). About Rockefeller Brothers, Retrieved from: https:// www.rbf.org/about ...
  • Rondeau, (۲۰۱۵, October ۲). House of Bribes: How the United ...
  • Rozen, L. (۲۰۱۵, March ۵). America’s most prominent group advocating ...
  • Samuels, D. (۲۰۱۶, May ۵). The Aspiring Novelist Who Became ...
  • Scribd. (۲۰۱۴). “Spring Democracy Alliance Portfolio Snapshot.” http://www. scribd.com/ doc/ ...
  • Sharlamanov, K. & Demiri, B. (۲۰۱۸), Concept of Power in ...
  • Shear, M., (۲۰۱۰, October ۲۰). Soros Donates ۱ Million to ...
  • Small, M. (۱۹۹۸, June ۱). The Early Years, The Atlantic ...
  • Smerconish, M. (۲۰۱۵, March ۹). “Hewlett Foundation seeks spirit of cooperation ...
  • Smith, L. (۲۰۱۵, September ۱). Meet the Iran Lobby. Tablet ...
  • Staff, T. (۲۰۱۶, May ۲۳). Where did Ploughshares get its ...
  • The Atlantic Council, (n.d. a). About the Council. Retrieved from: ...
  • The Atlantic Council, (n.d. b). Retrieved from: https://۱۱۲.international/ profiles/atlantic-council-۸۴۰.html Accessed ...
  • The International Crisis Group. (n.d.). Preventing War. Shaping Peace. https:// ...
  • The International Crisis Group. (۲۰۱۵, September ۱۷). The Iran Nuclear ...
  • The Guardian, (۲۰۱۶, May ۲۱). A Group that pushed for ...
  • Toosi, N. (۲۰۱۵a, August ۳). “Iran Deal Congress Donors Support ...
  • Toosi, N. (۲۰۱۵b, August ۱۷). Calling in the God squad ...
  • Vadum, M. (۲۰۱۷). Team Jihad: How Sharia-Supremacists Collaborate with Leftists ...
  • Vaez, A. (۲۰۱۵d, July ۱۴). Understanding Iran’s nuclear program. Crisis ...
  • Vogel, K., P. (۲۰۱۴). “Inside the Vast Liberal Conspiracy.” Politico. ...
  • Weisman, J., & Confessore, N. (۲۰۱۵). “Donors Descend on Schumer ...
  • York, B. (۲۰۰۴, May ۲۸). David Brock is Buzzing Again. National Review. ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع