New approaches in Architectural design: biomimetic and its role in sustainable development

Human nature is based on progress and development, and the prerequisite for progress is the all-out development of life. Economic and social development in the society will promote it and as a result, a better life. But can development be achieved at any cost? The answer is definitely no. Therefore, development will be the criterion of action by which other sections of society and even future generations will not be harmed. A development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations is called sustainable development. But it is not difficult to realize that most of the products of prevalent modern architecture do not follow the principles of sustainability in their lifetime, and certainly, by gaining a clear understanding of the processes in nature and the interaction of these procedures and human needs, designers will be able to create buildings that were pleasant, efficient, constructive and had a dynamic and lively environment in their design. Biomimetic is summaries of designs that meet human needs in nature and interdisciplinary knowledge that specifically addresses the issue of new properties discovered or created in different materials and structures following their organization in a new hierarchy. Biomimicry is a new science that, inspired by nature, implements plans and processes to solve human problems, so this science can be called a nature-inspired innovation. The basic idea is that nature has already solved many of the problems we are dealing with as necessary. The conclusion is that the biomimetic approach to architectural design, which includes understanding ecosystems, can be transformed into a cycle to create a built environment, which, beyond maintaining the current conditions, goes to a restorative operation in which the built environment becomes a vital part in alliance with the restoration of natural ecosystems.

کلیدواژه ها:

Bionics ، biomimetics ، sustainable development ، nature inspirat