Boundary Layer Flow and Heat Transfer over a Permeable Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with a Convective Boundary Condition

This paper concerns with the boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet in a viscous fluid, with the bottom surface of the plate is heated by convection from a hot fluid. The partial differential equations governing the flow and heat transfer are converted into ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically. The effects of the suction, convection and stretching/shrinking parameters on the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are examined and graphically illustrated. Dual solutions are found to exist for a certain range of the suction and stretching/shrinking parameters. The numerical results also show that suction widens the range of the stretching/shrinking parameter for which the solution exists.

کلیدواژه ها:

Boundary Layer ، Permeable surface ، Stretching/shrinking sheet ، Convective boundary condition ، Fluid mechanics