First Carpometacarpal Joint Dislocation and Review of Literatures

  Dislocation of the first carpometacarpal (CMC) is a rare occurrence. Treatment of this dislocation varies from closed reduction and casting to ligament repair. Neglected dislocation or incomplete reduction of the ۱st CMC cause chronic instability and painful arthritis, muscle imbalance and decreased grip force. In our study ۶ patients is evaluated that were visited in less than ۲۴ hours from their injury. All were primarily reduced and except one patient later injured ligament were repaired. All patient after ۶ months had normal range of motion without pain and they had not any complaint. Stability at the ۱st CMC joint is dependent on static and dynamic forces. However, dislocation of the ۱st CMC occur rare, but important function of the thumb specially in gripping and grasping makes it a significant problem. Injured ligament should repair for increased stability of ۱st CMC joint, because neglected dislocation or incomplete reduction cause chronic instability and painful arthritis.