Investigation of Water-Diesel Emulsion Characteristics using Optical Technique

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 207

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JAFM-13-1_028

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 دی 1400

چکیده مقاله:

The idea of using water-in-Diesel (W/D) emulsion in recent studies as fuel for diesel engines is to reduce the emissions. The introduction of water into a diesel engine using W/D emulsion has a number of potential benefits and can be used as an alternative fuel. One of important factors to use this fuel was the distribution of water droplets in emulsion and emulsifier stability. In the present work, the effect of emulsifier dosage (water in diesel ratio) and heating of W/D emulsion on the stability period with using optical technique was investigated. Five samples of W/D emulsion at different emulsifier dosages (۵%, ۱۰%, ۱۵%, ۲۰%, and ۲۵%) water content were studied, whereas the heating of emulsions was carried out for ۴۰oC, ۶۰oC, and ۸۰oC. The results obtained from the current work manifested that an increase in water dosage to W/D emulsion had bad effects on the stability period, also, the increase in heating temperature for W/D emulsion revealed a negative effect on the emulsion stability.

نویسندگان

H. A. Abdul Wahhab

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

M. A. Maskour

Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

S. A. Madodi

Technical Institute/Kut, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq