Socio-Pedagogical Significance of the "gto" Complex in the Formation of Healthy Population

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to conduct a historical review of the development of the global trend towards the creation of physical culture and sports systems aimed at increasing the number of citizens who systematically engage in physical culture and sports, the formation of the population's conscious needs for systematic physical culture and sports, physical improvement and healthy lifestyles in Russia, Germany and Austria. Methodology: The leading research methods were a theoretical review of historical and pedagogical scientific literature on the topic, a comparative analysis of physical culture and sports systems in Russia and foreign countries, and generalization and interpretation of the materials studied. Results: The main results of the article which were obtained in the course of the study are the historical analysis of the development of the GTO complex, differentiated by years and the main directions of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports, the disclosure of changes in the goals and objectives of the GTO system at various historical stages of the country, and the analysis of the modern GTO system. Applications of this study: The practical significance of the article is to develop the stages of development of GTO in the context of socio-economic conditions and political situations in the country, recommendations for improving the basic principles, and approaches to the GTO system in the context of new global trends to improve the quality of life, a healthy lifestyle, and active longevity. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the research is that data were obtained on the historical stages of the development of the GTO in Russia; the physical culture and sports systems of Austria and Germany are analyzed; it was found that the mandatory delivery of the GTO standards is not a leading factor in improvement of the well-being of the population, but it is necessary to increase motivation and encourage the population to maintain a healthy lifestyle, active recreation based on training for independent physical education and sports, and the formation of a conscious attitude towards their health.

کلیدواژه ها:

All-Russian sports GTO complex ، Ready for Labor and Defense ، physical activity ، social potential ، physical culture and sports ، standards ، physical fitness of the population ، physical activity ، quality of life