Application of nanofibers in order to make water springs contaminated with radioactive materials potable in Ramsar town

Introduction : Ramsar is westernmost town in Mazandaran province that is bounded to north by Khazar sea, to south by Alborz mount, to east by Tonekabon town , to west by Gilan province and Chaboksat town and it contains over ۵۰ hot springs with various density of radium ۲۲۶ which is located in southern heights with mostly high radiation dose . Based on achieved information , nanofibers can be applied for removal of heavy metals and radioactive materials from Ramsar springs . the goal of this study is to offer solutions to make Ramsar springs potable and to optimize them instead of blocking these natural sources .Materials and methods : according to conducted researches, in hydrothermal synthesis processes , increasing synthesis process time can transform round crystals to stretched shape and transform them to a kind of fiber . the output filters like seaweed consisting of nanofibers with random orientation which improves the efficiency of radioactive material processes by increasing the surface .Findings : based on the received data, application of nanofibers can boost filtration and rehabilitation by eliminating toxic and heavy metal ions and radioactive ions within water . this new product benefit from Sodium titanite which is a two-dimensional layered material that can differ to some extent based on its chemical compounds and formula and the Sodium titanite in this method has a superior function in ion absorptions due to its nano structure therefore has a great potential for commercialization.Conclusion : application of this product can transform blocked Ramsar springs to potable springs because of radioactive contamination over years and according to water shortage problems in our country, these contaminated springs can be used as natural source .

کلیدواژه ها:

nanofibers ، Ramsar ، radioactive materials ، hot springs