An Epidemiological Survey of Food Reactions Among Kindergarten Children in Zanjan, Iran
سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 181
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ZUMS-26-119_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 اردیبهشت 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Background & Objective: Food allergy is an important and increasing problem in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the type and prevalence of food reactions in child care centers of Zanjan city (northwest, Iran).
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in ۴۰ kindergartens from Zanjan city. A questionnaire containing information about the occurrence of food reaction, offending food, type of reaction, feeding and birth history, and atopy in the children and their families, was prepared and completed by the parents. Then, the data were gathered and analyzed by SPSS software.
Results: In this study ۸۰۱ children between the ages of ۶ months to ۵ years were recruited. Two hundred and one reactions (۲۵.۱%) were reported. Skin reactions including; urticaria (۴۷.۳%) and dermatitis (۸%) were registered as the most common problems. Cowchr('۳۹')s milk (۳۲.۳%) was the most offending food. There was significant correlation between age, duration of breast feeding, personal and family history of atopy, and food reactions; however, we did not find any correlation between birth body weight, gender, time of complementary feeding and food reaction.
Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence of food reaction in our region. Therefore, along with confirmatory diagnostic tests, family education for prevention and treatment of children is recommended.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
عاکفه احمدی افشار
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
سعیده مظلوم زاده
Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
زهره ترابی
Dept. of Pediatrics, Mousavi Hospital, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
Kimia Haghighat
Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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