Synthesis and Characterization of TiO۲/CuO/WO۳ Ternary Composite and its Application as Photocatalyst

Photocatalytic removal of water and air pollution has received much attention today. Many photocatalysts based on semiconductors have been developed and used. Binary and even ternary composites have been developed to solve the drawback of semiconductors, including high band gaps and short life time of charge carriers. In this study, a three-component composite of TiO۲/CuO/WO۳ was synthesized by adding WO۳ to TiO۲/CuO. Their structural properties were evaluated by analyzes X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and diffusive reflectance spectra (DRS) and their performance by methylene orange dye removal. The results of XRD and SEM analysis showed purity and uniform distribution of elements. The combination of TiO۲/۱۰%CuO and ۱۵%WO۳ with band gap ۲.۶۶ eV showed the highest rate constant of dye removal (۰.۰۳۰۱ min-۱).

کلیدواژه ها:

Ternary composite ، TiO۲/CuO ، TiO۲/CuO/WO۳ ، photocatalyst