Presenting a model of factors affecting the implementation of open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with a fuzzy cognitive mapping approach

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 210

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

IAMS17_077

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 اسفند 1399

چکیده مقاله:

With the expansion of globalization, competition in the global economy has become more and more apparent, which has faced different organizations with different challenges and the need to adapt to new realities. So, the ability to innovate is essential to achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Given that most organizations, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), have limited financial resources and research and development skills, open innovation is a means of acquiring resources and competencies created by foreign actors in a fast and efficient way.The purpose of this article is to design a communication model and prioritize the factors affecting the implementation of open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which is a suitable strategic path to start implementing open innovation in SMEs. This research has an applied purpose and follows the descriptive-survey approach for data collection. Reviewing thematic literature of open innovation, interviewing seven academic and industrial experts in the field and asking their opinion, the researchers selected 26 important and effective factors and then used fuzzy cognitive mapping technique, FCMapper and Pajek software to analyze the data, design a communication model, prioritize the factors affecting the implementation of open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and examine a forward-looking scenario for the most significant factor.

کلیدواژه ها:

open innovation ، fuzzy cognitive mapping ، small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

نویسندگان

Seyyed Heydar MirFakhroddini

PhD student in Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University

Zahra Rezaei SadrAbadi

Associate Professor of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd University