Ovarian and uterine alterations following forced swimming: An immunohistochemical study

  • سال انتشار: 1395
  • محل انتشار: مجله طب تولید مثل ایران، دوره: 14، شماره: 10
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJRM-14-10_003
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 451
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Seyedeh Nazanin Seyed Saadat

Student Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Fahimeh Mohammadghasemi

Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Hannan Ebrahimi

Student Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Hanieh Rafati Sajedi

Student Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

چکیده

Background: Physical exercise is known to be a stressor stimulus that leads to reproductive disruption.Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of forced swimming on the uterus and ovaries in mice.Materials and Methods: Adult mice (N=24) were divided into the following three groups: A, control; B, swimming in water (10P o PC); and C, swimming in water (23P o PC). Swimmers swam for 5 min daily for 5 consecutive days/ wk during 2 wks. Anenzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine serum estradiol, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels. Immunohistochemistry wasperformed to study apoptotic cells or estrogen receptor (ER) expression in uterine epithelial cells and ovaries. ANOVA was used for statistical analysis56T. Results: Swimming in both groups reduced the serum FSH and estradiol levels (p< 0.01) without having a significant effect on the serum testosterone level or percentage of apoptosis in ovarian and uterine tissues (p< 0.01) compared with controls. A significant reduction in the number of ERs in the uterus and ovaries, and secondary and graafian follicles were observed in groups B and C compared with controls (p< 0.01); however the number of primordial and primary follicles were not significantly changed in the ovaries. Conclusion: Forced swimming of 2 wks duration reduces the serum levels of FSH and estradiol without having effects on apoptosis in the ovaries or uteri of mice. Over a long period of time, forced swimming may have an adverse effect on fertility.

کلیدواژه ها

Swimming, Uterus, Ovary, Estradiol, Apoptosis, Estrogen receptor

مقالات مرتبط جدید

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.