Strategic management of solid waste in Tehran: a case study in District no. 1

سال انتشار: 1394
محل انتشار: مجله مدیریت و مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دوره: 2، شماره: 2
کد COI اختصاصی: JR_EHEM-2-2_003
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 368

نویسندگان

Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

Aida Vaezi

MA of Environmental Science, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran

Mohsen Mehdipour Rabori

PhD Student of Environmental Health in SBMU, Member of Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

چکیده

Background: Successful waste management programs are linked to internal factors, SW (strength and weakness points), and external factors, OT (opportunities and threats), and at the macro level are grounds for sustainable development. Studies may be related to David’s study which presented a method to quantify strength, weakness, opportunity, threats (SWOT) analysis.Methods: In this study, designed to investigate recycling and managing dry residues in District 1, threat factors were studied and internal factors evaluation (IFE) and external factors evaluation (EFE) matrixes were scored. Tehran Municipality District 1 has 10 subdistricts and 26 neighborhoods. The dry residues from Municipality District 1 that currently weigh approximately 2678 tons per day.Results: Results showed that WO strategies for improving weaknesses and employing opportunities available in District 1 are ideal. After constructing the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), WO strategies were prioritized.Conclusion: The evaluation matrix of internal and external factors in the city of Tehran indicated that waste management has weak internal factors. Meanwhile, evaluation points of external factors showed that, in the current situation, SWOT could achieve good results. Waste management systems are involved with different multi-disciplinary factors; therefore, trends in the development of waste treatment technologies have been led by various social, economic, and environmental drivers in Tehran.

کلیدواژه ها

Solid waste management, SWOT, Strategic management

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